The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Fremont's death camas

small-flower death camas

Habit Plants 1–8 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–40 × 5–40 mm. Plants 3–9 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 12–40 × 12–40 mm.
Leaves

proximal blades 5–50 cm × 2–30 mm.

proximal blades 18–80 cm × 3–20 mm.

Inflorescences

racemose or paniculate, 2–80-flowered, broad, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 as long as entire inflorescence, spreading at 60°–90° angle.

usually paniculate, 10–100-flowered, with 1–15 branches, narrow, appearing pyramidal in early anthesis, terminal raceme 5–60 × 3–7 cm, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 length of entire inflorescence, extending upwards from main axis of inflorescence at 10°–60° angle.

Flowers

perianth hypogynous, rotate, 15–25 mm diam.;

tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 5–15 × 2–6 mm, outer very short clawed, inner distinctly clawed 2 mm;

gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, dentate;

filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally;

pedicel ascending in flower to perpendicular to stem in fruit, 10–50 mm, bracts green, somewhat falcate, 5–50 mm.

perianth hypogynous, campanulate, 5–15 mm diam.;

tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 4–12 × 1–4 mm, outer usually lacking claw;

gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, serrate to dentate;

filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally;

pedicel horizontally spreading, usually perpendicular to stem in fruit, 15–45 mm, bracts green, 5–35 mm.

Capsules

8–30 × 4–11 mm.

narrowly conic, 9–22 × 3–6 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Zigadenus fremontii

Zigadenus fontanus

Phenology Flowering Feb–Jun. Flowering late Mar–Aug.
Habitat Coastal and inland, central valley grassland chaparral, mixed evergreen forests Serpentine marshes
Elevation 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) 0–500 m (0–1600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
Source FNA vol. 26, p. 85. FNA vol. 26.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Zigadenus Liliaceae > Zigadenus
Sibling taxa
Z. brevibracteatus, Z. densus, Z. elegans, Z. exaltatus, Z. fontanus, Z. glaberrimus, Z. micranthus, Z. mogollonensis, Z. nuttallii, Z. paniculatus, Z. vaginatus, Z. venenosus, Z. virescens
Z. brevibracteatus, Z. densus, Z. elegans, Z. exaltatus, Z. fremontii, Z. glaberrimus, Z. micranthus, Z. mogollonensis, Z. nuttallii, Z. paniculatus, Z. vaginatus, Z. venenosus, Z. virescens
Synonyms Anticlea fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor, Z. fremontii var. inezianus, Z. fremontii var. salsus Z. micranthus var. fontanus
Name authority (Torrey) Torrey ex S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 41. (1937)
Web links