Zigadenus fremontii |
Zigadenus fontanus |
|
---|---|---|
Fremont's death camas |
small-flower death camas |
|
Habit | Plants 1–8 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–40 × 5–40 mm. | Plants 3–9 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 12–40 × 12–40 mm. |
Leaves | proximal blades 5–50 cm × 2–30 mm. |
proximal blades 18–80 cm × 3–20 mm. |
Inflorescences | racemose or paniculate, 2–80-flowered, broad, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 as long as entire inflorescence, spreading at 60°–90° angle. |
usually paniculate, 10–100-flowered, with 1–15 branches, narrow, appearing pyramidal in early anthesis, terminal raceme 5–60 × 3–7 cm, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 length of entire inflorescence, extending upwards from main axis of inflorescence at 10°–60° angle. |
Flowers | perianth hypogynous, rotate, 15–25 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 5–15 × 2–6 mm, outer very short clawed, inner distinctly clawed 2 mm; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, dentate; filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally; pedicel ascending in flower to perpendicular to stem in fruit, 10–50 mm, bracts green, somewhat falcate, 5–50 mm. |
perianth hypogynous, campanulate, 5–15 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 4–12 × 1–4 mm, outer usually lacking claw; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, serrate to dentate; filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally; pedicel horizontally spreading, usually perpendicular to stem in fruit, 15–45 mm, bracts green, 5–35 mm. |
Capsules | 8–30 × 4–11 mm. |
narrowly conic, 9–22 × 3–6 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Zigadenus fremontii |
Zigadenus fontanus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering late Mar–Aug. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland, central valley grassland chaparral, mixed evergreen forests | Serpentine marshes |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 85. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Zigadenus | Liliaceae > Zigadenus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anticlea fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor, Z. fremontii var. inezianus, Z. fremontii var. salsus | Z. micranthus var. fontanus |
Name authority | (Torrey) Torrey ex S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) | Eastwood: Leafl. W. Bot. 2: 41. (1937) |
Web links |