Zigadenus fremontii |
Zigadenus brevibracteatus |
|
---|---|---|
Fremont's death camas |
desert death camas |
|
Habit | Plants 1–8 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 10–40 × 5–40 mm. | Plants 3–6 dm, from bulbs; bulbs not clumped, tunicate, ovoid, 18–40 × 9–35 mm. |
Leaves | proximal blades 5–50 cm × 2–30 mm. |
proximal blades 10–30 cm × 3–8 mm. |
Inflorescences | racemose or paniculate, 2–80-flowered, broad, proximal branches 1/3–1/2 as long as entire inflorescence, spreading at 60°–90° angle. |
usually paniculate, 20–80-flowered, with 1–8 branches, terminal raceme 10–45 × 3–8 cm. |
Flowers | perianth hypogynous, rotate, 15–25 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, 5–15 × 2–6 mm, outer very short clawed, inner distinctly clawed 2 mm; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident, dentate; filaments straight, shorter than tepals, thickened proximally; pedicel ascending in flower to perpendicular to stem in fruit, 10–50 mm, bracts green, somewhat falcate, 5–50 mm. |
perianth hypogynous, 10–20 mm diam.; tepals persistent in fruit, cream colored, elliptic, 4–7 × 2–5 mm, outer not clawed; gland 1, obovate, distal margins evident; filaments thin and curved, shorter than tepals; pedicel usually perpendicular to stem in fruit, 12–40 mm, bracts green, 2–8 mm. |
Capsules | 8–30 × 4–11 mm. |
8–16 × 5–10 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Zigadenus fremontii |
Zigadenus brevibracteatus |
|
Phenology | Flowering Feb–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Coastal and inland, central valley grassland chaparral, mixed evergreen forests | Creosote bush scrub, Joshua tree woodlands, sandy areas of the Mojave and Colorado deserts |
Elevation | 0–1000 m (0–3300 ft) | 600–1500 m (2000–4900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
CA
|
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 85. | FNA vol. 26. |
Parent taxa | Liliaceae > Zigadenus | Liliaceae > Zigadenus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anticlea fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii, Toxicoscordion fremontii var. minor, Z. fremontii var. inezianus, Z. fremontii var. salsus | Z. fremontii var. brevibracteatus, Toxicoscordion brevibracteatus |
Name authority | (Torrey) Torrey ex S. Watson: Botany (Fortieth Parallel), 343. (1871) | (M. E. Jones) H. M. Hall: Univ. Calif. Publ. Bot. 6: 165. (1915) |
Web links |