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cebolleta, giant rain lily, prairie lily

Leaf

blade glaucous-green, to 8 mm wide.

blade dull green, to 5 mm wide.

Flowers

erect;

perianth white, sometimes flushed pink abaxially, more so with age, broadly funnelform, 6–9 cm;

perianth tube white to green, 3–4(–4.7) cm, diam. primarily uniform, ca. 1/2 perianth length, more than 15 times filament length, equaling (3/4–11/4) spathe length;

tepals rarely reflexed;

stamens fasciculate, distinctly subequal;

filaments subulate, 0.1–0.2 cm, apex acute;

anthers 5–8 mm;

style notably shorter than perianth tube;

stigma 3-fid, included in perianth tube;

pedicel (0.2–)0.5–2(–3.3) cm, shorter than spathe.

erect to slightly inclined;

perianth white, sometimes flushed pink abaxially, more so with age, funnelform, 3.6–4.6 cm;

perianth tube green, 0.2–0.4 cm, increasing in diam., 1/10 or less of perianth length, ca. 1/4 filament length, ca. 1/6 spathe length;

tepals not reflexed, distal 3 more erect than proximal 3;

stamens diverging, in 2 distinctly subequal sets with anthers overlapping ca. 50 percent;

filaments filiform, 1–1.3 cm;

anthers 4–7 mm;

style 2.2–2.5 cm, longer than perianth tube;

stigma 3-fid, exserted ca. 10 mm beyond anthers;

pedicel 2.3–3.3 cm, usually exceeding spathe.

Spathe

(3–)4–5 cm.

2–2.8 cm.

2n

= 48, 72.

= 28.

Zephyranthes drummondii

Zephyranthes insularum

Phenology Flowering mid spring–mid summer (Mar–Aug). Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Sandy/rocky, usually calcareous soils Sandy loam
Elevation 0–900 m (0–3000 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
FL; LA; TX; ne Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; West Indies (Cuba) [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Specimens of Zephyranthes drummondii with rare biflowered inflorescences were collected by B. C. Tharp in 1939 and 1946 in Austin, Texas. The species has naturalized in Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Zephyranthes insularum was based on plants from a garden in Key West, Florida, and from Santiago de las Vegas, Cuba. Its native locale is uncertain. It persists and is locally adventive in Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 299. FNA vol. 26, p. 300.
Parent taxa Liliaceae > Zephyranthes Liliaceae > Zephyranthes
Sibling taxa
Z. atamasca, Z. candida, Z. chlorosolen, Z. citrina, Z. grandiflora, Z. insularum, Z. jonesii, Z. longifolia, Z. pulchella, Z. refugiensis, Z. rosea, Z. simpsonii, Z. smallii, Z. traubii, Z. treatiae
Z. atamasca, Z. candida, Z. chlorosolen, Z. citrina, Z. drummondii, Z. grandiflora, Z. jonesii, Z. longifolia, Z. pulchella, Z. refugiensis, Z. rosea, Z. simpsonii, Z. smallii, Z. traubii, Z. treatiae
Synonyms Cooperia pedunculata
Name authority D. Don: in R. Sweet, Brit. Fl. Gard., ser. 2, 4: plate 328. (1836) H. H. Hume ex Moldenke: Pl. Life 8: 152. (1952)
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