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honeycup

Habit Shrubs, (glabrous, often glaucous).
Stems

erect, twigs glabrous.

erect, arching, spreading, creeping, or procumbent.

Leaves

deciduous to semipersistent;

blade elliptic to elliptic-ovate or ovate, coriaceous, margins irregularly and shallowly serrulate-crenulate or entire, plane, surfaces finely hairy, glabrescent;

venation reticulodromous or brochidodromous.

deciduous or persistent, alternate, sometimes pseudoverticillate (Pieris);

petiole usually present, sometimes absent (some species of Vaccinium);

blade plane, abaxial groove absent.

Inflorescences

axillary racemes of (2–)5–12-flowered corymbs, or solitary flowers, borne on leafless stems.

usually axillary, sometimes terminal, usually panicles or racemes, sometimes corymbs or fascicles, sometimes solitary flowers, (borne on leafy twigs, except Zenobia on leafless twigs);

perulae absent;

bracts much shorter than sepals (sometimes absent).

Flowers

sepals 5, distinct, ovate to ovate-deltate;

petals 5, connate ca. 3/4 their lengths, white, corolla broadly campanulate, lobes much shorter than tube;

stamens 10, included;

filaments straight, flattened, dilated proximally, glabrous, without spurs;

anthers with 4 awns, dehiscent by oblong pores, (disintegration tissue present in connective);

pistil 5-carpellate;

ovary 5-locular;

stigma truncate.

pendulous;

perianth and androecium hypogynous or epigynous (Gaylussacia, Vaccinium);

sepals (4-)5[-8];

petals 4-5(-6), connate (rarely distinct or nearly so in some species of Vaccinium), corolla deciduous, campanulate, cylindric, or urceolate, lobes usually much shorter (sometimes longer) than tube;

intrastaminal nectary disc absent or present;

stamens 8-10[-16];

anthers dehiscent by terminal pores or short slits;

ovary 5- or 10-locular;

placentation axile;

style straight.

Fruits

capsular, 5-valved, depressed-globose, dry.

capsular, dehiscence loculicidal, or baccate or drupaceous, indehiscent.

Seeds

40–200, ovoid;

testa smooth.

2-300, distinct, ovoid or obovoid to ellipsoid, lanceoloid, or conic, to angular or wedge- or crescent-shaped, usually not winged, sometimes slightly winged or tailed.

x

= 11.

Zenobia

Ericaceae subfam. vaccinioideae

Distribution
from USDA
se United States
[BONAP county map]
Nearly worldwide; especially arctic; temperate; and alpine areas; also very diverse in neotropical cloud forests
Discussion

Species 1: se United States.

Species 1

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 46, species ca. 1600 (12 genera, 58 species in the flora)

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 506. Author: Laurence J. Dorr. FNA vol. 8, p. 496. Author: Gordon C. Tucker.
Parent taxa Ericaceae > subfam. Vaccinioideae Ericaceae
Subordinate taxa
Z. pulverulenta
Name authority D. Don: Edinburgh New Philos. J. 17: 158. 1834 , Arnott: M. Napier, Encycl. Brit. ed. 7 5: 118. (1832) — (as Vaccinieae)
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