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beak yucca, izote kikapú

bayoneta, Thompson yucca, Thompson's yucca

Habit Plants solitary or forming colonies of rosettes, caulescent, arborescent, 2.5–3.6 m, not including inflorescence, 1.8–3.2 dm diam; rosettes each with more than 100 leaves. Plants solitary or forming colonies of rosettes, caulescent, arborescent, mostly asymmetrical, 0.7–2.5 m, not including inflorescence, to 30 cm diam.; rosettes each with more than 100 leaves.
Stems

1–several, erect, mostly simple, occasionally 1–3-branched.

1, erect, 1–3-branched.

Leaf

blade linear, often twisted, flat to concavo-convex, widest considerably beyond middle, 25–60 × 1.2–1.7 cm, glaucous, smooth, margins minutely denticulate, lemon yellow, hyaline, apex spinose, spine tipped.

blade linear, flat or concavo-convex or slightly keeled, widest at or above middle, 20–30(–45) × 0.7–1.2 cm, flexible, ± scabrous adaxially and abaxially, margins denticulate, yellow or orangish red, corneous, apex sharp-pointed.

Inflorescences

paniculate, arising just within or beyond rosettes, ovoid, 3–10 dm;

branches up to 3.8 dm;

bracts erect;

peduncle sometimes scapelike, 0.3–1 m, less than 2.5 cm diam., glabrous or glabrescent.

paniculate, racemose at apex, arising beyond rosettes, 5–8 dm;

branches to 2 dm;

bracts erect, 10–13(–17) cm;

peduncle sometimes scapelike, (0.3–)0.4–0.7 m, 1.3–2 cm diam., glabrous or glabrescent.

Flowers

pendent;

perianth globose to campanulate;

tepals distinct, white, narrowly ovate, 4.2–5.2 × 1.1–2 cm, apex sharply acuminate;

filaments 1.7–2 cm;

pistil 2.5–3.5 cm;

style white, 6–14 mm;

stigmas lobed.

pendent;

perianth globose to campanulate;

tepals distinct, white, narrowly elliptic, 3.5–6.5 × 1.2–3.5 cm, glossy, apex sharply acuminate;

filaments 1.7–3.3 cm;

pistil 2.5–3.8 × 0.4–0.8 cm;

style white, 6–18 mm;

stigmas lobed.

Fruits

erect, capsular, dehiscent, ovoid to ellipsoid, rarely constricted, 4–7 × 1.8–2.5 cm, dehiscence septicidal.

erect, capsular, dehiscent, ovoid, rarely constricted, 3.5–7 × 2–2.5 cm, dehiscence septicidal.

Seeds

dull black, thin, 6–8 mm diam.

Yucca rostrata

Yucca thompsoniana

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering spring.
Habitat Rocky mountain slopes, canyon bottoms Rocky slopes and hills
Elevation 700 m (2300 ft) 200–1400 m (700–4600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; n Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
TX; n Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the United States, Yucca rostrata is restricted to Brewster County, Texas. It is closely related to Y. thompsoniana (K. H. Clary 1997), which is perhaps just a northern variant of this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Yucca thompsoniana occurs in the trans-Pecos area of Texas. J. M. Webber (1953) characterized it as a dwarflike form of Y. rostrata, and the differences are perhaps not sufficient to merit separate recognition. Webber also suggested that it may hybridize with Y. reverchonii.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 430. FNA vol. 26, p. 430.
Parent taxa Agavaceae > Yucca Agavaceae > Yucca
Sibling taxa
Y. aloifolia, Y. angustissima, Y. arkansana, Y. baccata, Y. baileyi, Y. brevifolia, Y. campestris, Y. constricta, Y. elata, Y. faxoniana, Y. filamentosa, Y. flaccida, Y. glauca, Y. gloriosa, Y. harrimaniae, Y. intermedia, Y. madrensis, Y. necopina, Y. neomexicana, Y. pallida, Y. reverchonii, Y. rupicola, Y. schidigera, Y. tenuistyla, Y. thompsoniana, Y. treculeana, Y. utahensis
Y. aloifolia, Y. angustissima, Y. arkansana, Y. baccata, Y. baileyi, Y. brevifolia, Y. campestris, Y. constricta, Y. elata, Y. faxoniana, Y. filamentosa, Y. flaccida, Y. glauca, Y. gloriosa, Y. harrimaniae, Y. intermedia, Y. madrensis, Y. necopina, Y. neomexicana, Y. pallida, Y. reverchonii, Y. rostrata, Y. rupicola, Y. schidigera, Y. tenuistyla, Y. treculeana, Y. utahensis
Synonyms Y. rostrata var. linearis
Name authority Engelmann ex Trelease: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 68, plates 40–42, plate 84, fig. 3, plate 93, fig. 2. (1902) Trelease: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 101, plates 104–107. (1911)
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