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beak yucca, izote kikapú

San Angelo yucca

Habit Plants solitary or forming colonies of rosettes, caulescent, arborescent, 2.5–3.6 m, not including inflorescence, 1.8–3.2 dm diam; rosettes each with more than 100 leaves. Plants solitary or forming dense, open colonies of rosettes, acaulescent, with branching subterranean caudices; rosettes 2–10 per colony, each rosette with fewer than 100 leaves.
Stems

1–several, erect, mostly simple, occasionally 1–3-branched.

Leaf

blade linear, often twisted, flat to concavo-convex, widest considerably beyond middle, 25–60 × 1.2–1.7 cm, glaucous, smooth, margins minutely denticulate, lemon yellow, hyaline, apex spinose, spine tipped.

blade lanceolate, straight, slightly concave, nearly flattened, widest at middle, 25–60 × 1–2(–2.5) cm, rigid, slightly glaucous, margins denticulate, yellow or reddish brown, hyaline.

Inflorescences

paniculate, arising just within or beyond rosettes, ovoid, 3–10 dm;

branches up to 3.8 dm;

bracts erect;

peduncle sometimes scapelike, 0.3–1 m, less than 2.5 cm diam., glabrous or glabrescent.

narrowly paniculate, arising beyond rosettes, narrowly ovoid, 3.5–10 dm, densely pubescent;

bracts erect;

peduncle sometimes scapelike, 0.5–1.1 m, less than 2.5 cm diam.

Flowers

pendent;

perianth globose to campanulate;

tepals distinct, white, narrowly ovate, 4.2–5.2 × 1.1–2 cm, apex sharply acuminate;

filaments 1.7–2 cm;

pistil 2.5–3.5 cm;

style white, 6–14 mm;

stigmas lobed.

pendent;

perianth campanulate;

tepals distinct, white or greenish white, ovate, 4–6 × 1.5–3 cm, apex sharply acuminate;

filaments 1.8–3.2 cm;

pistil 3–4.5 cm × 4–6 mm;

style white or greenish, 10–20 mm;

stigmas lobed.

Fruits

erect, capsular, dehiscent, ovoid to ellipsoid, rarely constricted, 4–7 × 1.8–2.5 cm, dehiscence septicidal.

erect, capsular, dehiscent, ellipsoid, 4–6 × 1.8–3.2 cm, dehiscence septicidal.

Seeds

dull black, thin, 5–7 mm diam.

Yucca rostrata

Yucca reverchonii

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering late spring.
Habitat Rocky mountain slopes, canyon bottoms Rocky hillsides, limestone ledges, gravelly plains with dense brush
Elevation 700 m (2300 ft) 400–900 m (1300–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX; n Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In the United States, Yucca rostrata is restricted to Brewster County, Texas. It is closely related to Y. thompsoniana (K. H. Clary 1997), which is perhaps just a northern variant of this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Yucca reverchonii is endemic to the Edwards Plateau. J. M. Webber (1953) reported apparent hybrids of this species with Y. rupicola and Y. thompsoniana. S. D. McKelvey (1938–1947) indicated that Y. reverchonii occupies an area of the Plateau between those of Y. rupicola and Y. thompsoniana. K. H. Clary (1997) presented DNA evidence that confirms a close relationship among these three species as distinct entities.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 430. FNA vol. 26, p. 431.
Parent taxa Agavaceae > Yucca Agavaceae > Yucca
Sibling taxa
Y. aloifolia, Y. angustissima, Y. arkansana, Y. baccata, Y. baileyi, Y. brevifolia, Y. campestris, Y. constricta, Y. elata, Y. faxoniana, Y. filamentosa, Y. flaccida, Y. glauca, Y. gloriosa, Y. harrimaniae, Y. intermedia, Y. madrensis, Y. necopina, Y. neomexicana, Y. pallida, Y. reverchonii, Y. rupicola, Y. schidigera, Y. tenuistyla, Y. thompsoniana, Y. treculeana, Y. utahensis
Y. aloifolia, Y. angustissima, Y. arkansana, Y. baccata, Y. baileyi, Y. brevifolia, Y. campestris, Y. constricta, Y. elata, Y. faxoniana, Y. filamentosa, Y. flaccida, Y. glauca, Y. gloriosa, Y. harrimaniae, Y. intermedia, Y. madrensis, Y. necopina, Y. neomexicana, Y. pallida, Y. rostrata, Y. rupicola, Y. schidigera, Y. tenuistyla, Y. thompsoniana, Y. treculeana, Y. utahensis
Synonyms Y. rostrata var. linearis
Name authority Engelmann ex Trelease: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 13: 68, plates 40–42, plate 84, fig. 3, plate 93, fig. 2. (1902) Trelease: Rep. (Annual) Missouri Bot. Gard. 22: 102, plate 108. (1911)
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