Yucca pallida |
Yucca rupicola |
|
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pale yucca, twistleaf yucca |
twisted-leaf yucca |
|
Habit | Plants forming loose colonies of rosettes, acaulescent, with branching subterranean caudices; rosettes 10–30 per colony, each rosette with fewer than 100 leaves. | Plants usually forming open colonies of rosettes, acaulescent, with branching subterranean caudices; rosettes 2–15 per colony, each rosette with fewer than 100 leaves. |
Leaf | blade lanceolate, straight, flat except becoming concave near apex, widest above middle, 20–50 × 1–4.5 cm, flexible, glaucous, margins denticulate or sometimes wavy, yellow. |
blade lanceolate, twisted, strongly concave, widest at middle, distinctly narrowing toward base, broadened at stem attachments, 35–60 × 1.7–4 cm, somewhat fleshy, flexible, margins denticulate or wavy, dark orange or reddish brown, apex pointed. |
Inflorescences | paniculate, often distally racemose, arising beyond rosettes, 7–12 dm, with wide-spreading branchlets 1.5–2.3 dm; bracts erect; peduncle scapelike, 0.6–1.3 m, less than 2.5 cm diam., glaucous. |
paniculate, arising beyond rosettes, narrowly ovoid, 2.5–10 dm; branches 0.7–2 dm; bracts erect; peduncle scapelike, 0.3–1.5 m, 1.5–2 cm diam. |
Flowers | pendent; perianth campanulate; tepals distinct, greenish white, elliptic to ovate, 5–6.5 × 2–3.2 cm; filaments 1.8–3.2 cm; pistil 3.2–4 cm; style white, 13–20 mm; stigmas lobed. |
pendent; perianth campanulate; tepals distinct, white or greenish white, ovate, 4–7 × 1.5–3 cm, apex sharply acuminate; filaments 1.8–3.2 cm; pistil 2.5–4.5 cm; style white or greenish, 12–20 mm; stigmas lobed. |
Fruits | erect, capsular, dehiscent, oblong-cylindric, 4.5–5.5 × 1.3–2 cm, dehiscence septicidal. |
erect, capsular, dehiscent, ellipsoid to cylindric, 4–5.5 × 2–3 cm, dehiscence septicidal. |
Seeds | dull black, thin, 5–7 mm diam. |
dull black, thin, 6–8 mm diam. |
Yucca pallida |
Yucca rupicola |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring. | Flowering late spring. |
Habitat | Rocky prairies and uplands, rarely limestone hills | Rocky hillsides of limestone ledges, open plains, woodlands |
Elevation | 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) | 400–900 m (1300–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
TX
|
TX
|
Discussion | Yucca pallida is endemic to the blackland prairies of Texas and was originally included in Y. rupicola. J. M. Webber (1953) indicated that he found plants of Y. rupicola with key features similar to those of Y. pallida. Occasionally, plants with entire margins are found; these have been called Y. pallida var. edentata, which S. D. McKelvey (1938–1947) suggested might be a hybrid between Y. pallida and Y. arkansana. K. H. Clary (1997) indicated that DNA evidence confirms the close relationship of Y. pallida and Y. rupicola. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Yucca rupicola is endemic to southeastern Edwards Plateau. It is the only species in the flora with flaccid, twisted leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 431. | FNA vol. 26, p. 431. |
Parent taxa | Agavaceae > Yucca | Agavaceae > Yucca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Y. pallida var. edentata, Y. rupicola var. edentata | Y. rupicola var. tortifolia |
Name authority | McKelvey: Yuccas Southw. U.S. 2: 57, plates 13, 14. (1947) | Scheele: Linnaea 23: 143. (1850) |
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