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pale yucca, twistleaf yucca

twisted-leaf yucca

Habit Plants forming loose colonies of rosettes, acaulescent, with branching subterranean caudices; rosettes 10–30 per colony, each rosette with fewer than 100 leaves. Plants usually forming open colonies of rosettes, acaulescent, with branching subterranean caudices; rosettes 2–15 per colony, each rosette with fewer than 100 leaves.
Leaf

blade lanceolate, straight, flat except becoming concave near apex, widest above middle, 20–50 × 1–4.5 cm, flexible, glaucous, margins denticulate or sometimes wavy, yellow.

blade lanceolate, twisted, strongly concave, widest at middle, distinctly narrowing toward base, broadened at stem attachments, 35–60 × 1.7–4 cm, somewhat fleshy, flexible, margins denticulate or wavy, dark orange or reddish brown, apex pointed.

Inflorescences

paniculate, often distally racemose, arising beyond rosettes, 7–12 dm, with wide-spreading branchlets 1.5–2.3 dm;

bracts erect;

peduncle scapelike, 0.6–1.3 m, less than 2.5 cm diam., glaucous.

paniculate, arising beyond rosettes, narrowly ovoid, 2.5–10 dm;

branches 0.7–2 dm;

bracts erect;

peduncle scapelike, 0.3–1.5 m, 1.5–2 cm diam.

Flowers

pendent;

perianth campanulate;

tepals distinct, greenish white, elliptic to ovate, 5–6.5 × 2–3.2 cm;

filaments 1.8–3.2 cm;

pistil 3.2–4 cm;

style white, 13–20 mm;

stigmas lobed.

pendent;

perianth campanulate;

tepals distinct, white or greenish white, ovate, 4–7 × 1.5–3 cm, apex sharply acuminate;

filaments 1.8–3.2 cm;

pistil 2.5–4.5 cm;

style white or greenish, 12–20 mm;

stigmas lobed.

Fruits

erect, capsular, dehiscent, oblong-cylindric, 4.5–5.5 × 1.3–2 cm, dehiscence septicidal.

erect, capsular, dehiscent, ellipsoid to cylindric, 4–5.5 × 2–3 cm, dehiscence septicidal.

Seeds

dull black, thin, 5–7 mm diam.

dull black, thin, 6–8 mm diam.

Yucca pallida

Yucca rupicola

Phenology Flowering spring. Flowering late spring.
Habitat Rocky prairies and uplands, rarely limestone hills Rocky hillsides of limestone ledges, open plains, woodlands
Elevation 100–400 m (300–1300 ft) 400–900 m (1300–3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Yucca pallida is endemic to the blackland prairies of Texas and was originally included in Y. rupicola. J. M. Webber (1953) indicated that he found plants of Y. rupicola with key features similar to those of Y. pallida. Occasionally, plants with entire margins are found; these have been called Y. pallida var. edentata, which S. D. McKelvey (1938–1947) suggested might be a hybrid between Y. pallida and Y. arkansana. K. H. Clary (1997) indicated that DNA evidence confirms the close relationship of Y. pallida and Y. rupicola.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Yucca rupicola is endemic to southeastern Edwards Plateau. It is the only species in the flora with flaccid, twisted leaves.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 26, p. 431. FNA vol. 26, p. 431.
Parent taxa Agavaceae > Yucca Agavaceae > Yucca
Sibling taxa
Y. aloifolia, Y. angustissima, Y. arkansana, Y. baccata, Y. baileyi, Y. brevifolia, Y. campestris, Y. constricta, Y. elata, Y. faxoniana, Y. filamentosa, Y. flaccida, Y. glauca, Y. gloriosa, Y. harrimaniae, Y. intermedia, Y. madrensis, Y. necopina, Y. neomexicana, Y. reverchonii, Y. rostrata, Y. rupicola, Y. schidigera, Y. tenuistyla, Y. thompsoniana, Y. treculeana, Y. utahensis
Y. aloifolia, Y. angustissima, Y. arkansana, Y. baccata, Y. baileyi, Y. brevifolia, Y. campestris, Y. constricta, Y. elata, Y. faxoniana, Y. filamentosa, Y. flaccida, Y. glauca, Y. gloriosa, Y. harrimaniae, Y. intermedia, Y. madrensis, Y. necopina, Y. neomexicana, Y. pallida, Y. reverchonii, Y. rostrata, Y. schidigera, Y. tenuistyla, Y. thompsoniana, Y. treculeana, Y. utahensis
Synonyms Y. pallida var. edentata, Y. rupicola var. edentata Y. rupicola var. tortifolia
Name authority McKelvey: Yuccas Southw. U.S. 2: 57, plates 13, 14. (1947) Scheele: Linnaea 23: 143. (1850)
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