Yucca faxoniana |
Yucca rupicola |
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Eve's needle, Faxon yucca, Spanish bayonet, Spanish dagger |
twisted-leaf yucca |
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Habit | Plants solitary, erect, arborescent, 2.5–6.9 m, including inflorescence. | Plants usually forming open colonies of rosettes, acaulescent, with branching subterranean caudices; rosettes 2–15 per colony, each rosette with fewer than 100 leaves. |
Stems | 1, simple or with 2–4 branches, to 5.1 m, average diam. 32 cm. |
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Leaf | blade erect, yellowish green, 43–115 × 3.1–8.4 cm, rigid, smooth, glabrous, margins conspicuous, curling, filiferous, brown. |
blade lanceolate, twisted, strongly concave, widest at middle, distinctly narrowing toward base, broadened at stem attachments, 35–60 × 1.7–4 cm, somewhat fleshy, flexible, margins denticulate or wavy, dark orange or reddish brown, apex pointed. |
Inflorescences | erect, paniculate, often with proximal branches arising beyond rosettes, broadly ovoid, 5.5–25.5 dm, glabrous; peduncle 0.3–0.6 m. Flowers pendent, 4.4–12.4 cm; perianth campanulate; tepals connate basally into floral cup 1–32 mm, white to greenish white, ovate, 3.9–10.8 cm; filaments averaging 2.2 cm from base of tepals, glabrous; anthers 1–6 mm; pistil 2.8–8 × 0.7 cm; ovary ca. 4.5–5 times longer than wide; style 4.5 mm; stigmas distinct. |
paniculate, arising beyond rosettes, narrowly ovoid, 2.5–10 dm; branches 0.7–2 dm; bracts erect; peduncle scapelike, 0.3–1.5 m, 1.5–2 cm diam. |
Flowers | pendent; perianth campanulate; tepals distinct, white or greenish white, ovate, 4–7 × 1.5–3 cm, apex sharply acuminate; filaments 1.8–3.2 cm; pistil 2.5–4.5 cm; style white or greenish, 12–20 mm; stigmas lobed. |
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Fruits | pendent, baccate, indehiscent, elongate, 3.6–13.6 × 1.8–3.6 cm, fleshy, succulent. |
erect, capsular, dehiscent, ellipsoid to cylindric, 4–5.5 × 2–3 cm, dehiscence septicidal. |
Seeds | black, 7.7 mm diam., 2.9 mm thick, smooth. |
dull black, thin, 6–8 mm diam. |
Yucca faxoniana |
Yucca rupicola |
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Phenology | Flowering late winter–spring. | Flowering late spring. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, flat plains | Rocky hillsides of limestone ledges, open plains, woodlands |
Elevation | 800–2100 m (2600–6900 ft) | 400–900 m (1300–3000 ft) |
Distribution |
TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
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TX |
Discussion | Trelease described the genus Samuela based on two species, Samuela faxoniana and S. carnerosana. K. H. Clary’s DNA study (1997) shows them to be closely related but genetically distinct. Yucca faxoniana is often used for landscaping in arid and semiarid regions of Texas and New Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Yucca rupicola is endemic to southeastern Edwards Plateau. It is the only species in the flora with flaccid, twisted leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 427. | FNA vol. 26, p. 431. |
Parent taxa | Agavaceae > Yucca | Agavaceae > Yucca |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Samuela faxoniana, Y. australis, Y. macrocarpa | Y. rupicola var. tortifolia |
Name authority | Sargent: Man. Trees, 121. (1905) | Scheele: Linnaea 23: 143. (1850) |
Web links |