Yucca baccata |
Yucca treculeana |
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banana yucca, datil yucca, Spanish bayonet |
Don Quixote's lace, izote de chocha, palma pita, Spanish dagger, Trecul yucca |
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Habit | Plants often forming open colonies of rosettes, acaulescent or short-caulescent, shorter than 2.5 m. Stems, if present, decumbent, 1–24, aerial or subterranean, simple or sometimes branched, to 2 m. Leaf blade erect, bluish green, concavo-convex, 30–100 × 2–6 cm, rigid, scabrous or glaucous, margins brown. | Plants often forming colonies of rosettes, arborescent, to 7 m; rosettes with leaves hanging at various angles, giving an overall ragged appearance. | ||||
Stems | 1–8, occasionally 2–5-branched, 14–15 cm diam. |
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Leaf | blade erect, yellowish to bluish green, usually U- or V-shaped in cross section, thick, 36–128 × 1.6–7 cm, rigid, scabrous, margins entire, filiferous with straight, coarse fibers, light brown. |
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Inflorescences | erect, paniculate, dense, arising completely within to mostly extending beyond rosettes, ovoid, 6–8.2 dm, glabrous, rarely slightly pubescent; peduncle scapelike, to 0.8 m. Flowers pendent, 5–13 cm, nearly as wide; perianth campanulate; tepals connate basally to form shallow floral cup 7–12 mm, usually cream-colored, occasionally tinged with purple, 4.5–13 cm; filaments connate proximally into collarlike structure, 3.2–12 mm, fleshy, pubescent; anthers 5–7 mm; pistil 4.5–8 × 0.7–1.2 cm (usually 4–5(–7) times longer than broad); ovary 0.7–1.2 cm; style 5–7 mm; stigmas distinct. |
erect, paniculate, arising mostly within rosettes, variable in shape, usually ovoid, 18 dm, glabrous, rarely slightly pubescent; peduncle scapelike, 0.3 m or longer. |
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Flowers | pendent; perianth globose; tepals distinct, cream-colored, occasionally tinged with purple, ovate, 2.7–8.1 × 1–3.4 cm, apex rounded or acute; filaments 1–2.7 cm, short-pubescent proximally; anthers 1–6 mm; pistil 1.5–3.5 × 0.5–1 cm; ovary 1.3–3.3 cm; style 2–8 mm; stigmas distinct. |
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Fruits | pendent, baccate, indehiscent, elongate, 5–23 × 4–7.5 cm, fleshy, succulent. |
pendent, baccate, indehiscent, 4.4–18.7 × 1.8–4.6 cm, fleshy, succulent. |
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Seeds | dull black, obovate, 7–11 mm diam., 3 mm thick, rugose. |
black, 5–14 mm diam., 1–5 mm thick. |
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Yucca baccata |
Yucca treculeana |
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Phenology | Flowering mid winter–spring. | |||||
Habitat | Grassy or rocky slopes or mesas, brushland, chaparral | |||||
Elevation | 0–1600 m (0–5200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
North America; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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NM; TX; n Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 26, p. 427. | FNA vol. 26, p. 428. | ||||
Parent taxa | Agavaceae > Yucca | Agavaceae > Yucca | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Y. argospatha, Y. aspera, Y. baccata var. australis, Y. baccata var. macrocarpa, Y. canaliculata, Y. canaliculata var. pendula, Y. crassifila, Y. longifolia, Y. torreyi, Y. treculeana var. succulenta, Y. undulata | |||||
Name authority | Torrey: in W. H. Emory, Rep. U.S. Mex. Bound. 2(1): 221. (1859) | Carrière: Rev. Hort., 580. (1858) | ||||
Web links |