Xyris montana |
Xyris longisepala |
|
---|---|---|
northern yellow-eyed-grass, xyris de montagne, xyris des montagnes |
Kral's yelloweyed grass |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 5–30 cm. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 30–90 cm. |
Stems | compact. |
compact. |
Leaves | in narrow fans, 4–15 cm; sheaths reddish, soft, papillate; blade deep green, narrowly linear, 0.8–2(–3) mm wide, smooth, margins smooth to papillate. |
ascending in narrow fans, 6–30 cm; sheaths pinkish, soft, smooth; blade pale green to pale red-brown, narrowly linear, 1–2(–3) mm wide, smooth, margins smooth. |
Inflorescences | scape sheaths exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, wiry, terete, (0.25–)0.5–0.8(–1) mm wide, distally with 2–4 ribs, ribs papillate; spikes broadly to narrowly ellipsoid or ovoid, 4–8 mm; fertile bracts 3–4(–4.5) mm, margins erose or minutely fimbriolate, sometimes with narrow reddish border, apex very slightly to slightly keeled. |
scape sheaths exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, slightly twisted, nearly terete, 0.7–1 mm, smooth, distally striate or 1-ribbed; spikes ellipsoid to narrowly obovoid, 10–16 mm; fertile bracts 4–6 mm, margins entire, aging to erose, apex rounded. |
Flowers | lateral sepals slightly exserted, straight, 4.2–4.7 mm, keel scarious, entire or apically lacerate, apex red, narrow, firm; petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 3–4 mm; staminodes bearded. |
lateral sepals exserted, linear-curvate, 0.5–1 mm longer than subtending bract, keel scarious, lacero-ciliate, apex not red, thin, lacero-fimbriate; petals unfolding around noon or in afternoon, blade obovate, 3.5 mm; staminodes bearded. |
Seeds | translucent, narrowly ellipsoid, (0.6–)0.7–0.9(–1) mm, finely lined. |
translucent, ellipsoid, 0.4–0.6 mm, distinctly longitudinally ribbed with few, indistinct cross ribs. |
Xyris montana |
Xyris longisepala |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sphagnous bogs, poor fens, acid seeps, shores of glacial lakes, streams, muskegs, or floating bog mats | Moist to wet sandy borders of dolines, sandy swales in longleaf pine hills |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC
|
AL; FL |
Discussion | Most or all known populations of this species fall within the boundaries of Wisconsin glaciation. The long stems (a trait not known for other North American species) are a response to the burial of the clump bases in deep sphagnum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Taxonomically, Xyris longisepala is nearest to X. smalliana, a frequent associate around the dolines. Xyris smalliana is taller, with broader leaves, broader scapes, longer spikes, and longer seeds. The flowering time of day overlaps, but X. longisepala blooms first. Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Xyridaceae > Xyris | Xyridaceae > Xyris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | X. flexuosa var. pusilla, X. papillosa | |
Name authority | Ries: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 19: 38. (1892) | Kral: Sida 2: 245. (1966) |
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