Xyris montana |
Xyris drummondii |
|
---|---|---|
northern yellow-eyed-grass, xyris de montagne, xyris des montagnes |
Drummond's yelloweyed grass |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 5–30 cm. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rarely solitary, 4–25 cm. |
Stems | compact. |
compact. |
Leaves | in narrow fans, 4–15 cm; sheaths reddish, soft, papillate; blade deep green, narrowly linear, 0.8–2(–3) mm wide, smooth, margins smooth to papillate. |
in fans, 3–8(–10) cm; sheath base with distinct chestnut brown patch; blade olive green, narrowly linear, flat, 1.5–5 mm wide, smooth, margins smooth. |
Inflorescences | scape sheaths exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, wiry, terete, (0.25–)0.5–0.8(–1) mm wide, distally with 2–4 ribs, ribs papillate; spikes broadly to narrowly ellipsoid or ovoid, 4–8 mm; fertile bracts 3–4(–4.5) mm, margins erose or minutely fimbriolate, sometimes with narrow reddish border, apex very slightly to slightly keeled. |
scape sheaths equaling principal leaves; scapes narrowly linear, 0.5–1 mm wide, distally 2-ribbed; spikes ovoid, mostly longer than broad, 3–8 mm, apex acute; fertile bracts 4–5 mm, margins entire, apex keeled. |
Flowers | lateral sepals slightly exserted, straight, 4.2–4.7 mm, keel scarious, entire or apically lacerate, apex red, narrow, firm; petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 3–4 mm; staminodes bearded. |
lateral sepals included, strongly curved, 2.5–3.5 mm, keel concolorous, firm, ciliate; petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 3 mm; staminodes bearded. |
Seeds | translucent, narrowly ellipsoid, (0.6–)0.7–0.9(–1) mm, finely lined. |
translucent, broadly ellipsoid, 0.3 mm, finely ridged longitudinally, with fainter cross-ridges. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Xyris montana |
Xyris drummondii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Sphagnous bogs, poor fens, acid seeps, shores of glacial lakes, streams, muskegs, or floating bog mats | Acid, sandy-peaty pine flatwoods, seeps, bogs, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC
|
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; TX |
Discussion | Most or all known populations of this species fall within the boundaries of Wisconsin glaciation. The long stems (a trait not known for other North American species) are a response to the burial of the clump bases in deep sphagnum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Xyridaceae > Xyris | Xyridaceae > Xyris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | X. flexuosa var. pusilla, X. papillosa | |
Name authority | Ries: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 19: 38. (1892) | Malme: Arkiv for Botanik utgivet av K. Svenska Vetenskapsakademien 25A(12): 14. (1933) |
Web links |