Xyris montana |
Xyris difformis |
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northern yellow-eyed-grass, xyris de montagne, xyris des montagnes |
bog yellow-eyed-grass, southern yelloweyed grass |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 5–30 cm. | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, (10–)15–70(–90) cm, base not bulbous. | ||||||||
Stems | compact. |
compact. |
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Leaves | in narrow fans, 4–15 cm; sheaths reddish, soft, papillate; blade deep green, narrowly linear, 0.8–2(–3) mm wide, smooth, margins smooth to papillate. |
in narrow to broad fans, 5–50 cm; sheaths soft, base reddish; blade deep green, linear to linear—sword-shaped, flat, not twisted, under 7 mm wide, papillate or smooth, margins smooth or papillate, somewhat scabrous. |
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Inflorescences | scape sheaths exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, wiry, terete, (0.25–)0.5–0.8(–1) mm wide, distally with 2–4 ribs, ribs papillate; spikes broadly to narrowly ellipsoid or ovoid, 4–8 mm; fertile bracts 3–4(–4.5) mm, margins erose or minutely fimbriolate, sometimes with narrow reddish border, apex very slightly to slightly keeled. |
scape sheaths exceeded by leaves; scapes linear to filiform, terete proximally, terete or ancipital-2-edged–winged distally, 0.5–3 mm wide, variably ribbed, distally with 3 or more somewhat scabrous ribs, ribs papillate to scabrous; spikes prevalently ovoid, 5–20 mm, apex usually acute; fertile bracts (4–)5–7(–9) mm, margins entire, apex rounded. |
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Flowers | lateral sepals slightly exserted, straight, 4.2–4.7 mm, keel scarious, entire or apically lacerate, apex red, narrow, firm; petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 3–4 mm; staminodes bearded. |
lateral sepals included, slightly curved, 5–7 mm, keel brown, scarious, lacerate; petals unfolding in morning, blade obtriangular, 4 mm; staminodes bearded. |
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Seeds | translucent, narrowly ellipsoid, (0.6–)0.7–0.9(–1) mm, finely lined. |
translucent to mealy, ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.5 mm, finely lined longitudinally with small papillae. |
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Xyris montana |
Xyris difformis |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |||||||||
Habitat | Sphagnous bogs, poor fens, acid seeps, shores of glacial lakes, streams, muskegs, or floating bog mats | |||||||||
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | |||||||||
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; NS; ON; Central America
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Discussion | Most or all known populations of this species fall within the boundaries of Wisconsin glaciation. The long stems (a trait not known for other North American species) are a response to the burial of the clump bases in deep sphagnum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 3 (3 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | Xyridaceae > Xyris | Xyridaceae > Xyris | ||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | X. flexuosa var. pusilla, X. papillosa | |||||||||
Name authority | Ries: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 19: 38. (1892) | Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. 500. (1860) | ||||||||
Web links |