Xyris montana |
Xyris baldwiniana |
|
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northern yellow-eyed-grass, xyris de montagne, xyris des montagnes |
Baldwin's yelloweyed grass |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 5–30 cm. | Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose, 15–40(–50) cm. |
Stems | compact. |
|
Leaves | in narrow fans, 4–15 cm; sheaths reddish, soft, papillate; blade deep green, narrowly linear, 0.8–2(–3) mm wide, smooth, margins smooth to papillate. |
erect or ascending, 10–30 cm; sheaths glossy light brown or red-brown, firm; blade green, linear to filiform, often angularly terete, or sulcate, rarely to 1mm wide. |
Inflorescences | scape sheaths exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, wiry, terete, (0.25–)0.5–0.8(–1) mm wide, distally with 2–4 ribs, ribs papillate; spikes broadly to narrowly ellipsoid or ovoid, 4–8 mm; fertile bracts 3–4(–4.5) mm, margins erose or minutely fimbriolate, sometimes with narrow reddish border, apex very slightly to slightly keeled. |
scape sheaths exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, straight or flexuous, terete, 1 mm wide, rarely 1-ribbed; spikes ovoid to ellipsoid, 4–7 mm, apex acute; fertile bracts 4–5 mm, margins entire or erose, apex rounded. |
Flowers | lateral sepals slightly exserted, straight, 4.2–4.7 mm, keel scarious, entire or apically lacerate, apex red, narrow, firm; petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 3–4 mm; staminodes bearded. |
lateral sepals included, reddish brown, slightly curved, less than 5 mm, keel scarious, lacerate from middle to tip; petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, to 5 mm; staminodes beardless. |
Seeds | translucent, narrowly ellipsoid, (0.6–)0.7–0.9(–1) mm, finely lined. |
translucent, fusiform to cylindric, (0.7–)0.8–1 mm, finely lined longitudinally. |
2n | = 18. |
|
Xyris montana |
Xyris baldwiniana |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late spring–fall. |
Habitat | Sphagnous bogs, poor fens, acid seeps, shores of glacial lakes, streams, muskegs, or floating bog mats | Moist to wet sands, sandy peats of bogs, pine savanna, ditches and low cleared areas, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
CT; MA; ME; MI; MN; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VT; WI; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC
|
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Mexico (Chiapas); Central America (Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua)
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Discussion | Most or all known populations of this species fall within the boundaries of Wisconsin glaciation. The long stems (a trait not known for other North American species) are a response to the burial of the clump bases in deep sphagnum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The beardless staminodes and the long, translucent seeds distinguish Xyris baldwiniana. Its leaf blades vary from terete to flat, and in eastern Texas and North Carolina the flat-leaved ones have been mistaken for X. elliottii. This same problem exists in Floridian narrow-leaved X. elliottii, which bears a strong resemblance to X. baldwiniana but has bearded staminodes and larger spikes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Xyridaceae > Xyris | Xyridaceae > Xyris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | X. flexuosa var. pusilla, X. papillosa | X. baldwiniana var. tenuifolia, X. juncea, X. setacea |
Name authority | Ries: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 19: 38. (1892) | Schultes: in J. A. Schultes and J. H. Schultes, Mant. 1: 351. (1822) |
Web links |