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laxleaf yelloweyed grass

Tennessee yelloweyed grass

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, 30–70 cm, base bulbous in maturity.
Stems

compact.

Leaves

ascending, 15–45 cm;

sheaths soft, base pink or red;

blade deep green, linear, flattened, somewhat twisted, 5–10 mm wide, smooth, margins somewhat scabrous.

Inflorescences

scape sheaths exceeded by leaves;

scapes linear, terete, distally somewhat compressed, 1 mm wide, 2–5-ribbed, ribs papillate;

spikes ellipsoid to broadly ovoid, 10–15 mm;

fertile bracts (5.5–)6–6.5(–7) mm wide, margins entire, apex rounded.

Flowers

lateral sepals included, slightly curved, (4.5–)5 mm wide, keel scarious, lacerate;

petals unfolding midday, blade obovate, 4.5 mm;

staminodes bearded.

Seeds

opaque, ellipsoid, 0.5-0.6 mm, finely and irregularly ridged.

2n

= 18.

Xyris laxifolia

Xyris tennesseensis

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Fens and seeps over calcareous rock, streambanks in calcareous districts
Elevation 0–250 m (0–800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; TN
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Xyris tennesseensis is unusual in habitat since because its sites are usually basic and its associates are fen or basic soil plants.

Of conservation concern.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Xyridaceae > Xyris Xyridaceae > Xyris
Sibling taxa
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. laxifolia, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. torta
Subordinate taxa
X. laxifolia var. iridifolia
Name authority Martius: Flora (Akureyri) 24(2 Beibl.):53. (1841) Kral: Rhodora 80: 444, figs. a–e. (1978)
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