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laxleaf yelloweyed grass

acidswamp yelloweyed grass

Habit Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose, 20–60 cm, base thickened.
Stems

compact.

Leaves

in fans, 15–20 cm;

sheaths straw-colored to dark brown, dull, papillate to rugose, minutely scabrous;

blade dull green, flattened, plane, 3–12 mm wide, papillate to minutely scabrous, margins minutely scabrous.

Inflorescences

scape sheaths exceeded slightly by leaves;

scapes straight, linear, terete, distally slightly compressed or broadly oval, to 2 mm, rugulose, minutely scabrous, strongly 2-ribbed, ribs minutely scabrous;

spikes prevalently ovoid to ellipsoid, 8–20 mm, apex acute;

fertile bracts 5–7 mm, margins entire, apex shape rounded.

Flowers

lateral sepals included, dark brown, slightly curved, 5–7 mm, keel scarious, lacerate;

petals unfolding in morning, blade obtriangular, 3–3.5 mm;

staminodes bearded.

Seeds

mealy, ellipsoid, 6 mm, lined longitudinally with papillae, less conspicuously cross-lined.

2n

= 18.

Xyris laxifolia

Xyris serotina

Phenology Flowering summer–fall (all year south).
Habitat Sands and peats of wet pine savanna, cypress pond edges, bogs, ditches
Elevation 0–150 m (0–500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Xyris serotina is perhaps the most distinctive species of Xyrid over its range. Certainly, it is overall the most scabrous in foliage, and its leaves are unusually long in relation to its scapes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Xyridaceae > Xyris Xyridaceae > Xyris
Sibling taxa
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. laxifolia, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
Subordinate taxa
X. laxifolia var. iridifolia
Name authority Martius: Flora (Akureyri) 24(2 Beibl.):53. (1841) Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. 500. (1860)
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