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laxleaf yelloweyed grass

Harper's yelloweyed grass

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, occasionally solitary, 2–10(–11) dm, base bulbous to nearly bulbous.
Stems

compact.

Leaves

erect to ascending, 10–50 cm;

sheaths pinkish, rugulose, papillate, or scabrous to nearly smooth, soft;

blade dull green, linear, flattened, slightly to very twisted, 2.5–10 mm wide, smooth to papillate or scabrous, margins smooth to scabrous.

Inflorescences

scape sheaths exceeded by leaves;

scapes linear, terete, to 2.5 mm wide, smooth to minutely scabrous, 2–4-ribbed distally, ribs papillate to minutely scabrous;

spikes prevalently ovoid-ellipsoid, (7–)10–17(–20) mm;

fertile bracts 6–8 mm, margins entire, apex rounded.

Flowers

lateral sepals included, slightly curved, 6–8 mm, keel scarious, lacerate to lacero-fimbriate;

petals unfolding midday or afternoon, blade broadly obovate to nearly orbiculate, 3–5 mm;

staminodes bearded.

Seeds

translucent, ellipsoid-cylindric, 0.6–1 mm, longitudinally multiribbed with fainter cross ribs.

2n

= 18.

Xyris laxifolia

Xyris scabrifolia

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Sandy peats of deep pineland bogs and seeps, bog edges
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America
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from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Although I have seen no records from South Carolina, Xyris scabrifolia is to be expected there.

Several examples of what Bridges and Orzell have named Xyris chapmanii, together with a series of my own of this morph, show such intergradation that it is impossible to break the two out even as varieties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Xyridaceae > Xyris Xyridaceae > Xyris
Sibling taxa
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. laxifolia, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
Subordinate taxa
X. laxifolia var. iridifolia
Synonyms X. chapmanii
Name authority Martius: Flora (Akureyri) 24(2 Beibl.):53. (1841) R. M. Harper: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 30: 325. (1903)
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