Xyris laxifolia |
Xyris scabrifolia |
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laxleaf yelloweyed grass |
Harper's yelloweyed grass |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, occasionally solitary, 2–10(–11) dm, base bulbous to nearly bulbous. | |
Stems | compact. |
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Leaves | erect to ascending, 10–50 cm; sheaths pinkish, rugulose, papillate, or scabrous to nearly smooth, soft; blade dull green, linear, flattened, slightly to very twisted, 2.5–10 mm wide, smooth to papillate or scabrous, margins smooth to scabrous. |
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Inflorescences | scape sheaths exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, terete, to 2.5 mm wide, smooth to minutely scabrous, 2–4-ribbed distally, ribs papillate to minutely scabrous; spikes prevalently ovoid-ellipsoid, (7–)10–17(–20) mm; fertile bracts 6–8 mm, margins entire, apex rounded. |
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Flowers | lateral sepals included, slightly curved, 6–8 mm, keel scarious, lacerate to lacero-fimbriate; petals unfolding midday or afternoon, blade broadly obovate to nearly orbiculate, 3–5 mm; staminodes bearded. |
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Seeds | translucent, ellipsoid-cylindric, 0.6–1 mm, longitudinally multiribbed with fainter cross ribs. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Xyris laxifolia |
Xyris scabrifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | |
Habitat | Sandy peats of deep pineland bogs and seeps, bog edges | |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America
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AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; TX |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although I have seen no records from South Carolina, Xyris scabrifolia is to be expected there. Several examples of what Bridges and Orzell have named Xyris chapmanii, together with a series of my own of this morph, show such intergradation that it is impossible to break the two out even as varieties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Xyridaceae > Xyris | Xyridaceae > Xyris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | X. chapmanii | |
Name authority | Martius: Flora (Akureyri) 24(2 Beibl.):53. (1841) | R. M. Harper: Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 30: 325. (1903) |
Web links |