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laxleaf yelloweyed grass

quillwort yelloweyed grass

Habit Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose, (15–)20–30(–40) cm, base not abruptly bulbous.
Stems

compact.

Leaves

erect or ascending, 4–15 cm;

sheaths glossy brown or red-brown, chaffy;

blade green, filiform or narrowly linear, twisted, to 1 mm wide, smooth.

Inflorescences

scape sheaths exceeded by leaves;

scapes linear, nearly terete, 0.5(–0.7) mm wide, smooth, not ribbed;

spikes ellipsoid to obovoid, 5–7(–10) mm;

fertile bracts ca. 4.5 mm, margins nearly entire, apex rounded.

Flowers

lateral sepals included, reddish brown, linear-curvate, 4 mm, keel firm, ciliate;

petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 4 mm;

staminodes bearded.

Seeds

translucent, ellipsoid, 0.5 mm, distinctly longitudinally ribbed, with fainter transverse lines.

2n

= 18.

Xyris laxifolia

Xyris isoetifolia

Phenology Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Sphagnous bogs, low pine savanna, shores of dolines, coastal plain
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America
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from FNA
AL; FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Xyris isoetifolia, locally abundant only in northwest Florida, is most often mistaken for X. baldwiniana but is distinguishable by its bearded staminodes and more distinctly ribbed, shorter seeds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Xyridaceae > Xyris Xyridaceae > Xyris
Sibling taxa
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. jupicai, X. laxifolia, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
Subordinate taxa
X. laxifolia var. iridifolia
Name authority Martius: Flora (Akureyri) 24(2 Beibl.):53. (1841) Kral: Sida 2: 227, plate [p. 252], fig 2. (1966)
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