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laxleaf yelloweyed grass

savannah yelloweyed grass

Habit Herbs, annual, cespitose, rarely solitary, 7–30 cm.
Stems

short.

Leaves

in fans, (1–)2–3(–10) cm;

sheath base without chestnut brown patch;

blade strongly maroon-tinged, lance-linear, 1–3(–4) mm wide, margins papillate or finely tuberculate-scabrous.

Inflorescences

scape sheaths much exceeding leaves;

scapes filiform, nearly terete, 0.5 mm wide, many ribbed;

spikes mostly ovoid, mostly longer than broad, 4–8(–10) mm, apex acute;

fertile bracts 3–5 mm, margins entire or erose, apex keeled.

Flowers

lateral sepals included, strongly curved, 2–3 mm, keel concolorous, firm, ciliate;

petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 2.5–3 mm;

staminodes bearded.

Seeds

translucent, broadly ellipsoid to round, 0.3 mm, finely lined longitudinally.

2n

= 18.

Xyris laxifolia

Xyris flabelliformis

Phenology Flowering spring–early summer (all year south).
Habitat Acid, sandy, peaty flatwoods, clearings, disturbed moist sands, coastal plain
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Xyridaceae > Xyris Xyridaceae > Xyris
Sibling taxa
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. laxifolia, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
Subordinate taxa
X. laxifolia var. iridifolia
Name authority Martius: Flora (Akureyri) 24(2 Beibl.):53. (1841) Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. 499. (1860)
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