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laxleaf yelloweyed grass

bog yellow-eyed-grass, southern yelloweyed grass

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose, (10–)15–70(–90) cm, base not bulbous.
Stems

compact.

Leaves

in narrow to broad fans, 5–50 cm;

sheaths soft, base reddish;

blade deep green, linear to linear—sword-shaped, flat, not twisted, under 7 mm wide, papillate or smooth, margins smooth or papillate, somewhat scabrous.

Inflorescences

scape sheaths exceeded by leaves;

scapes linear to filiform, terete proximally, terete or ancipital-2-edged–winged distally, 0.5–3 mm wide, variably ribbed, distally with 3 or more somewhat scabrous ribs, ribs papillate to scabrous;

spikes prevalently ovoid, 5–20 mm, apex usually acute;

fertile bracts (4–)5–7(–9) mm, margins entire, apex rounded.

Flowers

lateral sepals included, slightly curved, 5–7 mm, keel brown, scarious, lacerate;

petals unfolding in morning, blade obtriangular, 4 mm;

staminodes bearded.

Seeds

translucent to mealy, ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.5 mm, finely lined longitudinally with small papillae.

Xyris laxifolia

Xyris difformis

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IN; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; NS; ON; Central America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 3 (3 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves and scapes (except for edges and ribs) smooth; scapes somewhat to much widened distally; 2 ribs comparably wider, making wings, smooth or papillate; seeds translucent
var. difformis
1. Leaves and scapes variously papillate or minutely scabrous; scapes not much widened distally; ribs all equally prominent, somewhat scabrous; seeds translucent or mealy.
→ 2
2. Seeds translucent; leaves spreading-ascending in broad fans, rarely as long as 10 cm, linear–sword-shaped; spikes rarely longer than 5 mm.
var. curtissii
2. Seeds mealy; leaves ascending in broad to narrow fans, rarely shorter than (10–)15 cm, linear; spikes 6–10(–15) mm
var. floridana
Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Xyridaceae > Xyris Xyridaceae > Xyris
Sibling taxa
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. laxifolia, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
Subordinate taxa
X. laxifolia var. iridifolia
X. difformis var. curtissii, X. difformis var. difformis, X. difformis var. floridana
Name authority Martius: Flora (Akureyri) 24(2 Beibl.):53. (1841) Chapman: Fl. South. U.S. 500. (1860)
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