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laxleaf yelloweyed grass

shortleaf yelloweyed grass

Habit Herbs, annual, cespitose, rarely solitary, (4–)10–30(–60) cm.
Stems

compact.

Leaves

in fans, 2–10(–15) cm;

sheath base greenish to pink;

blade green or red-tinged, filiform to linear, 1–4 mm wide, smooth, margins smooth to papillate.

Inflorescences

scape sheaths mostly exceeding leaves, blade prominent (in filiform-leaved extremes, overtopped by leaves);

scapes wiry, nearly terete, 0.5–1 mm wide, low-ribbed apically;

spikes oblate to globose or ovoid, mostly as broad as long, 5–7(–10) mm, apex blunt;

fertile bracts 3–6 mm, margins often squarrose, lacerate, scarious, with red inner band, apex broadly rounded.

Flowers

lateral sepals included, slightly curved, 3–5 mm, keel firm, nearly entire to papillate or ciliolate, apex reddish;

petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 2.5–3 mm;

staminodes bearded.

Seeds

amber, broadly ellipsoid, 0.5 mm, finely lined.

2n

= 18.

Xyris laxifolia

Xyris brevifolia

Phenology Flowering spring–summer(–winter in the south).
Habitat Acid, sandy, moist savanna and cleared areas
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America
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from FNA
AL; FL; GA; NC; SC; West Indies; South America (Brazil)
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Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants in south Florida and Cuba often have longer and narrower leaf blades than is typical, and G. O. K. Malme (1925) named Cuban material Xyris intermedia on the basis of longer, narrower leaf blades and entire sepal keels. In Florida, however, all of these characters intergrade. The red sepal tips, almost a homology with the bract dorsal area, are a constant (yet neglected) character. This species is often weedy.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Xyridaceae > Xyris Xyridaceae > Xyris
Sibling taxa
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. laxifolia, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
Subordinate taxa
X. laxifolia var. iridifolia
Synonyms X. intermedia
Name authority Martius: Flora (Akureyri) 24(2 Beibl.):53. (1841) Michaux: Flora Boreali-Americana 1: 23. (1803)
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