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laxleaf yelloweyed grass

coastal plain yelloweyed grass

Habit Herbs, perennial, cespitose or solitary, 30–100 cm.
Leaves

in broad or narrow fans, (5–)10–40(–50) cm;

sheath base tan, straw-colored, or pale pink;

blade pale or olive green, linear-triangular, (2–)3–7(–10) mm wide, smooth or slightly papillate, margins smooth to minutely scabrous or papillate.

Inflorescences

scape sheaths much exceeded by leaves;

scapes linear, rarely flexuous, terete or nearly terete, 1–1.5 mm wide, distally usually 2-ribbed, sometimes with additional ribs;

spikes ovoid to ellipsoid, lanceoloid, or cylindric, 10–20(–30) mm;

fertile bracts 5–8 mm, margins entire, apex rounded.

Flowers

lateral sepals included, dark brown, strongly curved, 4–7 mm, keel firm, ciliate, petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 10 mm;

staminodes bearded.

Seeds

translucent, ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, finely multiribbed and cross ribbed.

2n

= 18.

Xyris laxifolia

Xyris ambigua

Phenology Flowering late spring–fall (all year south).
Habitat Acid, sandy, moist pine or oak savanna, pine flatwoods, pond shores, ditches, bogs
Elevation 0–300 m (0–1000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Mexico; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Xyris ambigua is one of the more widespread and weedy of xyrids, frequently invading disturbed moist, sandy areas. It is also one of the most variable in habit and apparently forms intermediates with X. stricta and X. torta.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Xyridaceae > Xyris Xyridaceae > Xyris
Sibling taxa
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. laxifolia, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
Subordinate taxa
X. laxifolia var. iridifolia
Name authority Martius: Flora (Akureyri) 24(2 Beibl.):53. (1841) Beyrich ex Kunth: Enum. Pl. 4: 13. (1843)
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