Xyris laxifolia |
Xyris ambigua |
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laxleaf yelloweyed grass |
coastal plain yelloweyed grass |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose or solitary, 30–100 cm. | |
Leaves | in broad or narrow fans, (5–)10–40(–50) cm; sheath base tan, straw-colored, or pale pink; blade pale or olive green, linear-triangular, (2–)3–7(–10) mm wide, smooth or slightly papillate, margins smooth to minutely scabrous or papillate. |
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Inflorescences | scape sheaths much exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, rarely flexuous, terete or nearly terete, 1–1.5 mm wide, distally usually 2-ribbed, sometimes with additional ribs; spikes ovoid to ellipsoid, lanceoloid, or cylindric, 10–20(–30) mm; fertile bracts 5–8 mm, margins entire, apex rounded. |
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Flowers | lateral sepals included, dark brown, strongly curved, 4–7 mm, keel firm, ciliate, petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 10 mm; staminodes bearded. |
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Seeds | translucent, ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.5–0.6 mm, finely multiribbed and cross ribbed. |
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2n | = 18. |
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Xyris laxifolia |
Xyris ambigua |
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Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall (all year south). | |
Habitat | Acid, sandy, moist pine or oak savanna, pine flatwoods, pond shores, ditches, bogs | |
Elevation | 0–300 m (0–1000 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Central America; South America
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AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA; Mexico; Mexico; West Indies (Cuba); Central America (Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Xyris ambigua is one of the more widespread and weedy of xyrids, frequently invading disturbed moist, sandy areas. It is also one of the most variable in habit and apparently forms intermediates with X. stricta and X. torta. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Xyridaceae > Xyris | Xyridaceae > Xyris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Martius: Flora (Akureyri) 24(2 Beibl.):53. (1841) | Beyrich ex Kunth: Enum. Pl. 4: 13. (1843) |
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