Xyris baldwiniana |
Xyris isoetifolia |
|
---|---|---|
Baldwin's yelloweyed grass |
quillwort yelloweyed grass |
|
Habit | Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose, 15–40(–50) cm. | Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose, (15–)20–30(–40) cm, base not abruptly bulbous. |
Stems | compact. |
|
Leaves | erect or ascending, 10–30 cm; sheaths glossy light brown or red-brown, firm; blade green, linear to filiform, often angularly terete, or sulcate, rarely to 1mm wide. |
erect or ascending, 4–15 cm; sheaths glossy brown or red-brown, chaffy; blade green, filiform or narrowly linear, twisted, to 1 mm wide, smooth. |
Inflorescences | scape sheaths exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, straight or flexuous, terete, 1 mm wide, rarely 1-ribbed; spikes ovoid to ellipsoid, 4–7 mm, apex acute; fertile bracts 4–5 mm, margins entire or erose, apex rounded. |
scape sheaths exceeded by leaves; scapes linear, nearly terete, 0.5(–0.7) mm wide, smooth, not ribbed; spikes ellipsoid to obovoid, 5–7(–10) mm; fertile bracts ca. 4.5 mm, margins nearly entire, apex rounded. |
Flowers | lateral sepals included, reddish brown, slightly curved, less than 5 mm, keel scarious, lacerate from middle to tip; petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, to 5 mm; staminodes beardless. |
lateral sepals included, reddish brown, linear-curvate, 4 mm, keel firm, ciliate; petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 4 mm; staminodes bearded. |
Seeds | translucent, fusiform to cylindric, (0.7–)0.8–1 mm, finely lined longitudinally. |
translucent, ellipsoid, 0.5 mm, distinctly longitudinally ribbed, with fainter transverse lines. |
2n | = 18. |
= 18. |
Xyris baldwiniana |
Xyris isoetifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Moist to wet sands, sandy peats of bogs, pine savanna, ditches and low cleared areas, coastal plain | Sphagnous bogs, low pine savanna, shores of dolines, coastal plain |
Elevation | 0–200 m (0–700 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Mexico (Chiapas); Central America (Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua)
|
AL; FL |
Discussion | The beardless staminodes and the long, translucent seeds distinguish Xyris baldwiniana. Its leaf blades vary from terete to flat, and in eastern Texas and North Carolina the flat-leaved ones have been mistaken for X. elliottii. This same problem exists in Floridian narrow-leaved X. elliottii, which bears a strong resemblance to X. baldwiniana but has bearded staminodes and larger spikes. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Xyris isoetifolia, locally abundant only in northwest Florida, is most often mistaken for X. baldwiniana but is distinguishable by its bearded staminodes and more distinctly ribbed, shorter seeds. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 22. | FNA vol. 22. |
Parent taxa | Xyridaceae > Xyris | Xyridaceae > Xyris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | X. baldwiniana var. tenuifolia, X. juncea, X. setacea | |
Name authority | Schultes: in J. A. Schultes and J. H. Schultes, Mant. 1: 351. (1822) | Kral: Sida 2: 227, plate [p. 252], fig 2. (1966) |
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