The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Baldwin's yelloweyed grass

quillwort yelloweyed grass

Habit Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose, 15–40(–50) cm. Herbs, perennial, densely cespitose, (15–)20–30(–40) cm, base not abruptly bulbous.
Stems

compact.

Leaves

erect or ascending, 10–30 cm;

sheaths glossy light brown or red-brown, firm;

blade green, linear to filiform, often angularly terete, or sulcate, rarely to 1mm wide.

erect or ascending, 4–15 cm;

sheaths glossy brown or red-brown, chaffy;

blade green, filiform or narrowly linear, twisted, to 1 mm wide, smooth.

Inflorescences

scape sheaths exceeded by leaves;

scapes linear, straight or flexuous, terete, 1 mm wide, rarely 1-ribbed;

spikes ovoid to ellipsoid, 4–7 mm, apex acute;

fertile bracts 4–5 mm, margins entire or erose, apex rounded.

scape sheaths exceeded by leaves;

scapes linear, nearly terete, 0.5(–0.7) mm wide, smooth, not ribbed;

spikes ellipsoid to obovoid, 5–7(–10) mm;

fertile bracts ca. 4.5 mm, margins nearly entire, apex rounded.

Flowers

lateral sepals included, reddish brown, slightly curved, less than 5 mm, keel scarious, lacerate from middle to tip;

petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, to 5 mm;

staminodes beardless.

lateral sepals included, reddish brown, linear-curvate, 4 mm, keel firm, ciliate;

petals unfolding in morning, blade obovate, 4 mm;

staminodes bearded.

Seeds

translucent, fusiform to cylindric, (0.7–)0.8–1 mm, finely lined longitudinally.

translucent, ellipsoid, 0.5 mm, distinctly longitudinally ribbed, with fainter transverse lines.

2n

= 18.

= 18.

Xyris baldwiniana

Xyris isoetifolia

Phenology Flowering late spring–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Moist to wet sands, sandy peats of bogs, pine savanna, ditches and low cleared areas, coastal plain Sphagnous bogs, low pine savanna, shores of dolines, coastal plain
Elevation 0–200 m (0–700 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; SC; TX; Mexico (Chiapas); Central America (Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The beardless staminodes and the long, translucent seeds distinguish Xyris baldwiniana. Its leaf blades vary from terete to flat, and in eastern Texas and North Carolina the flat-leaved ones have been mistaken for X. elliottii. This same problem exists in Floridian narrow-leaved X. elliottii, which bears a strong resemblance to X. baldwiniana but has bearded staminodes and larger spikes.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Xyris isoetifolia, locally abundant only in northwest Florida, is most often mistaken for X. baldwiniana but is distinguishable by its bearded staminodes and more distinctly ribbed, shorter seeds.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22. FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Xyridaceae > Xyris Xyridaceae > Xyris
Sibling taxa
X. ambigua, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. isoetifolia, X. jupicai, X. laxifolia, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
X. ambigua, X. baldwiniana, X. brevifolia, X. caroliniana, X. difformis, X. drummondii, X. elliottii, X. fimbriata, X. flabelliformis, X. jupicai, X. laxifolia, X. longisepala, X. montana, X. platylepis, X. scabrifolia, X. serotina, X. smalliana, X. stricta, X. tennesseensis, X. torta
Synonyms X. baldwiniana var. tenuifolia, X. juncea, X. setacea
Name authority Schultes: in J. A. Schultes and J. H. Schultes, Mant. 1: 351. (1822) Kral: Sida 2: 227, plate [p. 252], fig 2. (1966)
Web links