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matchweed, San Pedro matchweed

Habit Plants 30–150 cm, herbage glabrous.
Stems

usually 1, erect.

Leaf

blades 40–100 mm, bases narrowly decurrent, margins entire to spinulose-toothed, faces resinous.

Peduncles

ultimate 1–40 mm, minutely stipitate-glandular.

Ray corollas

4–11 mm.

Phyllaries

minutely stipitate-glandular.

Heads

usually in tight to loose, corymbiform arrays, rarely borne singly.

Pappi

(ray) 0, outer disc 0 or minute crowns, inner nearly 0 or minute crowns, sometimes lacerate or with awnlike scales 0.2–0.8 mm, rarely with ring of persistent, 15–20, antrorsely ciliolate bristles ca. 1.4 mm.

2n

= 12.

Xanthocephalum gymnospermoides

Phenology Flowering (Jul–)Aug–Oct.
Habitat Meadows, stream bottoms, ditches, grasslands, areas of oak-pine or pine woodlands, usually in habitats at least intermittently wet
Elevation 1100–2700 m (3600–8900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Durango, Jalisco, Sonora, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 437.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Xanthocephalum
Synonyms Gutierrezia gymnospermoides, Grindelia gymnospermoides
Name authority (A. Gray) Bentham & Hooker f.: Gen. Pl. 2: 249. (1873)
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