The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

rush bristleweed, rush-like bristleweed

Habit Subshrubs, 25–100 cm; caudices branched, taproots 2–10+ cm. Annuals, 25–60 cm; taproots 2–8+ cm.
Stems

3–15+, branched in distal 1/2, slender and wiry, glabrous.

1, branched, moderately stout to stout, not wiry, stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal often withering by flowering, 20–35 × 6–12 mm, pinnatifid;

cauline evenly spaced, blades oblong to linear, scalelike, 4–6 × 1–2 mm (except proximalmost), markedly reduced distally, margins usually entire, faces glabrous.

basal usually withering by flowering;

cauline evenly spaced, obovate to oblanceolate or oblong, 5–30 × 2–15 mm, markedly reduced distally, margins coarsely serrate to dentate, teeth 4–7 per side, entire, faces densely stipitate-glandular.

Peduncles

minutely glandular, if stipitate, then minutely so;

bracts 5–25, imbricate, grading into phyllaries.

densely stipitate-glandular, usually ebracteate.

Involucres

hemispheric (narrowed at bases), 0.5–0.8 × 1–1.2 cm.

hemispheric, 8–10 × 13–18 mm.

Ray florets

15–25;

corollas yellow, tubes 3.5–4 mm, laminae 5–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm.

14–18;

corollas yellow, tubes 3–3.5 mm, laminae 2.8–3.5 × 1.5–2 mm.

Disc florets

25–40+;

corollas 4.8–6.3 mm.

20–30+;

corollas 5.5–6 mm.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, oblong to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6.5 mm, apices acute, tipped by white bristle, faces minutely stipitate-glandular.

in 5–7 series, linear, 2–7 mm, apices narrowly obtuse to acuminate, faces stipitate-glandular.

Cypselae

narrowly obovoid to oblanceoloid, 1.5–2.5 mm, nerves 12–18, moderately tawny hairy;

pappi tawny, 3.5–6 mm, a few abaxial bristles to 1/3 of longest.

oblong to narrowly ellipsoid, 2.3–2.7 mm, 18–22-nerved, sparsely whitish-silky;

pappi tawny, 5–6 mm, mostly equal.

2n

= 8, 16.

= 8.

Xanthisma junceum

Xanthisma viscidum

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering summer–fall.
Habitat Rocky, dry slopes Sandy soils on flats, roadsides
Elevation 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft) 1000–1700 m (3300–5600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Xanthisma junceum is reported from Arizona, but no specimen has been seen; as it is coastal in distribution, the report is likely based on a misidentified specimen.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 390. FNA vol. 20, p. 393.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Xanthisma > sect. Sideranthus Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Xanthisma > sect. Havardii
Sibling taxa
X. blephariphyllum, X. coloradoense, X. gracile, X. grindelioides, X. gypsophilum, X. spinulosum, X. texanum, X. viscidum
X. blephariphyllum, X. coloradoense, X. gracile, X. grindelioides, X. gypsophilum, X. junceum, X. spinulosum, X. texanum
Synonyms Haplopappus junceus, Machaeranthera juncea Sideranthus viscidus, Haplopappus havardii, Haplopappus viscidus, Machaeranthera havardii, Machaeranthera viscida
Name authority (Greene) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1406. (2003) (Wooton & Standley) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1410. (2003)
Web links