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rush bristleweed, rush-like bristleweed

Habit Subshrubs, 25–100 cm; caudices branched, taproots 2–10+ cm. Subshrubs, 15–50 cm; caudices branched, taproots 4–15+ cm.
Stems

3–15+, branched in distal 1/2, slender and wiry, glabrous.

5–10+, often branched in distal 1/3, moderately stout to stout, not wiry, hispid or minutely stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal often withering by flowering, 20–35 × 6–12 mm, pinnatifid;

cauline evenly spaced, blades oblong to linear, scalelike, 4–6 × 1–2 mm (except proximalmost), markedly reduced distally, margins usually entire, faces glabrous.

basal withering by flowering;

cauline evenly spaced, blades narrowly to broadly oblong to obovate, 5–60 × 2–10 mm, gradually reduced distally, margins unevenly, often coarsely serrate, teeth 5–14 per side, each with white bristle 0.5–2 mm, faces hispidulous and often stipitate-glandular.

Peduncles

minutely glandular, if stipitate, then minutely so;

bracts 5–25, imbricate, grading into phyllaries.

moderately to densely stipitate-glandular, usually ebracteate.

Involucres

hemispheric (narrowed at bases), 0.5–0.8 × 1–1.2 cm.

depressed-hemispheric, 0.4–0.7 × 0.9–1.5 cm.

Ray florets

15–25;

corollas yellow, tubes 3.5–4 mm, laminae 5–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm.

12–28;

corollas usually white, often pink- or purple-tinged abaxially, rarely purple, tubes 1.5–3.2 mm, laminae 8–18.5 × 1.9–4.7 mm.

Disc florets

25–40+;

corollas 4.8–6.3 mm.

50–120+;

corollas 4–6.1 mm.

Phyllaries

in 5–6 series, oblong to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6.5 mm, apices acute, tipped by white bristle, faces minutely stipitate-glandular.

in 4–6 series, broadly linear to lanceolate, 1.5–7 mm, apices obtuse to short-acuminate, tipped by white seta, faces densely stipitate-glandular.

Cypselae

narrowly obovoid to oblanceoloid, 1.5–2.5 mm, nerves 12–18, moderately tawny hairy;

pappi tawny, 3.5–6 mm, a few abaxial bristles to 1/3 of longest.

oblong to obovoid, 1.5–2.6 mm, 8–14-ribbed, faces moderately to densely whitish to tawny hairy;

pappi whitish to tawny, 1.3–5 mm, a few abaxial bristles to 1/3 of longest.

2n

= 8, 16.

= 8.

Xanthisma junceum

Xanthisma gypsophilum

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Rocky, dry slopes Gypseous, calcareous, or sandy plains, badlands, outcrops
Elevation 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft) 900–2400 m (3000–7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosí)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Xanthisma junceum is reported from Arizona, but no specimen has been seen; as it is coastal in distribution, the report is likely based on a misidentified specimen.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 20, p. 390. FNA vol. 20, p. 389.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Xanthisma > sect. Sideranthus Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Xanthisma > sect. Blepharodon
Sibling taxa
X. blephariphyllum, X. coloradoense, X. gracile, X. grindelioides, X. gypsophilum, X. spinulosum, X. texanum, X. viscidum
X. blephariphyllum, X. coloradoense, X. gracile, X. grindelioides, X. junceum, X. spinulosum, X. texanum, X. viscidum
Synonyms Haplopappus junceus, Machaeranthera juncea Machaeranthera gypsophila
Name authority (Greene) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1406. (2003) (B. L. Turner) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1404. (2003)
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