Xanthisma junceum |
Xanthisma gypsophilum |
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rush bristleweed, rush-like bristleweed |
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Habit | Subshrubs, 25–100 cm; caudices branched, taproots 2–10+ cm. | Subshrubs, 15–50 cm; caudices branched, taproots 4–15+ cm. |
Stems | 3–15+, branched in distal 1/2, slender and wiry, glabrous. |
5–10+, often branched in distal 1/3, moderately stout to stout, not wiry, hispid or minutely stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal often withering by flowering, 20–35 × 6–12 mm, pinnatifid; cauline evenly spaced, blades oblong to linear, scalelike, 4–6 × 1–2 mm (except proximalmost), markedly reduced distally, margins usually entire, faces glabrous. |
basal withering by flowering; cauline evenly spaced, blades narrowly to broadly oblong to obovate, 5–60 × 2–10 mm, gradually reduced distally, margins unevenly, often coarsely serrate, teeth 5–14 per side, each with white bristle 0.5–2 mm, faces hispidulous and often stipitate-glandular. |
Peduncles | minutely glandular, if stipitate, then minutely so; bracts 5–25, imbricate, grading into phyllaries. |
moderately to densely stipitate-glandular, usually ebracteate. |
Involucres | hemispheric (narrowed at bases), 0.5–0.8 × 1–1.2 cm. |
depressed-hemispheric, 0.4–0.7 × 0.9–1.5 cm. |
Ray florets | 15–25; corollas yellow, tubes 3.5–4 mm, laminae 5–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
12–28; corollas usually white, often pink- or purple-tinged abaxially, rarely purple, tubes 1.5–3.2 mm, laminae 8–18.5 × 1.9–4.7 mm. |
Disc florets | 25–40+; corollas 4.8–6.3 mm. |
50–120+; corollas 4–6.1 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 5–6 series, oblong to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6.5 mm, apices acute, tipped by white bristle, faces minutely stipitate-glandular. |
in 4–6 series, broadly linear to lanceolate, 1.5–7 mm, apices obtuse to short-acuminate, tipped by white seta, faces densely stipitate-glandular. |
Cypselae | narrowly obovoid to oblanceoloid, 1.5–2.5 mm, nerves 12–18, moderately tawny hairy; pappi tawny, 3.5–6 mm, a few abaxial bristles to 1/3 of longest. |
oblong to obovoid, 1.5–2.6 mm, 8–14-ribbed, faces moderately to densely whitish to tawny hairy; pappi whitish to tawny, 1.3–5 mm, a few abaxial bristles to 1/3 of longest. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 8. |
Xanthisma junceum |
Xanthisma gypsophilum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky, dry slopes | Gypseous, calcareous, or sandy plains, badlands, outcrops |
Elevation | 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft) | 900–2400 m (3000–7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, San Luis Potosí) |
Discussion | Xanthisma junceum is reported from Arizona, but no specimen has been seen; as it is coastal in distribution, the report is likely based on a misidentified specimen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 390. | FNA vol. 20, p. 389. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Xanthisma > sect. Sideranthus | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Xanthisma > sect. Blepharodon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus junceus, Machaeranthera juncea | Machaeranthera gypsophila |
Name authority | (Greene) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1406. (2003) | (B. L. Turner) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1404. (2003) |
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