Xanthisma junceum |
Xanthisma blephariphyllum |
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rush bristleweed, rush-like bristleweed |
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Habit | Subshrubs, 25–100 cm; caudices branched, taproots 2–10+ cm. | Subshrubs, (15–)25–40 cm; taproots 1–6+ cm. |
Stems | 3–15+, branched in distal 1/2, slender and wiry, glabrous. |
5–15+, often much branched in distal 1/2, moderately stout to stout, not wiry, hispidulous, sometimes minutely stipitate-glandular. |
Leaves | basal often withering by flowering, 20–35 × 6–12 mm, pinnatifid; cauline evenly spaced, blades oblong to linear, scalelike, 4–6 × 1–2 mm (except proximalmost), markedly reduced distally, margins usually entire, faces glabrous. |
basal withering by flowering; cauline evenly spaced, oblong to oblanceolate, 15–45 × 4–15 mm, gradually reduced distally, margins evenly, finely or obscurely serrate or serrulate, teeth 12–25 per side, each tipped with white bristle 0.5–2 mm, faces densely hairy, occasionally stipitate-glandular. |
Peduncles | minutely glandular, if stipitate, then minutely so; bracts 5–25, imbricate, grading into phyllaries. |
moderately to densely hispidulous or hispid; ebracteate. |
Involucres | hemispheric (narrowed at bases), 0.5–0.8 × 1–1.2 cm. |
depressed-hemispheric, 4–8 × 8–15 mm. |
Ray florets | 15–25; corollas yellow, tubes 3.5–4 mm, laminae 5–6 × 1.5–2.5 mm. |
20–45; corollas white, tubes 2–3.5 mm, laminae 9–13.5 × 2–3.1 mm. |
Disc florets | 25–40+; corollas 4.8–6.3 mm. |
60–120+; corollas 4.6–6.3 mm. |
Phyllaries | in 5–6 series, oblong to linear-oblanceolate, 1.5–6.5 mm, apices acute, tipped by white bristle, faces minutely stipitate-glandular. |
in 5–6 series, broadly linear or narrowly lanceolate, 2–7 mm, apices acuminate, often tipped by white seta or bristle, faces densely hairy, stipitate-glandular. |
Cypselae | narrowly obovoid to oblanceoloid, 1.5–2.5 mm, nerves 12–18, moderately tawny hairy; pappi tawny, 3.5–6 mm, a few abaxial bristles to 1/3 of longest. |
oblong to obovoid, 2–2.8 mm, 10–18-ribbed, faces moderately whitish to tawny hairy; pappi tawny, 3–5.5 mm, a few abaxial bristles 1/3 length of longest. |
2n | = 8, 16. |
= 8. |
Xanthisma junceum |
Xanthisma blephariphyllum |
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Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Rocky, dry slopes | Calcareous soils, rocky slopes or outcrops |
Elevation | 100–1000 m (300–3300 ft) | 1300–2600 m (4300–8500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; Mexico (Baja California, Sonora)
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NM; TX |
Discussion | Xanthisma junceum is reported from Arizona, but no specimen has been seen; as it is coastal in distribution, the report is likely based on a misidentified specimen. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Xanthisma blephariphyllum is known from the White and Guadalupe Mountains of southern New Mexico, and the Sierra Diablo, Glass, and Davis mountains of west Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 20, p. 390. | FNA vol. 20, p. 387. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Xanthisma > sect. Sideranthus | Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Xanthisma > sect. Blepharodon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Haplopappus junceus, Machaeranthera juncea | Haplopappus blephariphyllus, Machaeranthera blephariphylla |
Name authority | (Greene) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1406. (2003) | (A. Gray) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1403. (2003) |
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