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goldenweed, gumweed aster, rayless tansyaster

Habit Subshrubs, 3–35 cm (tufted or densely cespitose, often mound-forming); caudices much branched, taproot 2–20+ cm.
Stems

10–30+, simple or branched in distal 1/3, moderately stout to stout, not wiry, hairy or minutely stipitate-glandular.

Leaves

basal often persistent;

cauline evenly spaced, blades oblong, obovate, lanceolate to spatulate or narrowly ovate to obovate, 7–60 × 2–13 mm, gradually reduced distally, margins usually evenly coarsely serrate to serrulate, teeth 4–16 per side, each tipped with white bristle 0.5–4 mm, faces sparsely to densely hairy (hairs subappressed), often minutely stipitate-glandular.

Peduncles

sparsely to densely hairy, often stipitate-glandular;

sometimes bracteate.

Involucres

hemispheric to campanulate, 0.5–1 × 0.6–1.5 cm.

Ray florets

0.

Disc florets

15–50+;

corollas 5–8.5 mm.

Phyllaries

in 3–5 series, oblong to broadly lanceolate, 2–9 mm, apices obtuse to acute, tipped by white seta, faces usually densely stipitate-glandular.

Heads

1–10+.

Cypselae

oblong to narrowly obovoid, 2–3.5 mm, ribs 12–24, densely whitish to tawny hairy;

pappi whitish to tawny, 3–7 mm, a few abaxial bristles to 1/3 of longest.

Xanthisma grindelioides

Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; SD; UT; WY; AB; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants tufted, 10–35 cm; leaves evenly distributed along stems, margins usually ciliate, sometimes spinulose-dentate, bristles usually 0.5–1.5 mm; heads 1 or often 2–5; peduncles 0.5–2 cm, often bracteate to proximal to heads
var. grindeloides
1. Plants densely cespitose, mostly 3–8 cm; leaves mostly crowded at base of stem, margins conspicuously white-bristled (1.5–)2–4 mm; heads usually 1; peduncles 1–4 cm, usually ebracteate
var. depressum
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 387.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae > Xanthisma > sect. Blepharodon
Sibling taxa
X. blephariphyllum, X. coloradoense, X. gracile, X. gypsophilum, X. junceum, X. spinulosum, X. texanum, X. viscidum
Subordinate taxa
X. grindelioides var. depressum, X. grindelioides var. grindeloides
Synonyms Eriocarpum grindelioides, Haplopappus nuttallii, Machaeranthera grindelioides
Name authority (Nuttall) D. R. Morgan & R. L. Hartman: Sida 20: 1403. (2003)
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