Woodsia scopulina subsp. scopulina |
Woodsia scopulina subsp. appalachiana |
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mountain cliff fern, mountain fern, Rocky Mountain cliff fern, Rocky Mountain woodsia |
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Pinnae | with longest hairs composed of 2–5 cells. |
with longest hairs composed of 5–8 cells. |
Spores | averaging 42–50 µm. 2n = 76. |
averaging 39–46 µm. 2n = 76. |
Scales | of stems and petiole bases usually concolored or with a few isolated, dark, occluded cells, scales ovate-lanceolate. |
of stems and petiole bases mostly bicolored with broad, usually continuous, dark central stripe, scales narrowly lanceolate. |
Indusial | segments narrow, often filamentous distally. |
segments broad, not at all filamentous. |
Woodsia scopulina subsp. scopulina |
Woodsia scopulina subsp. appalachiana |
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Phenology | Sporulating summer–fall. | Sporulating summer–fall. |
Habitat | Cliffs and rocky slopes, found on variety of substrates including both granite and limestone | Shaded cracks and ledges on cliffs, mostly subacidic shale and sandstone |
Elevation | 100–4000 m (300–13100 ft) | 300–1700 m (1000–5600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; SK; YT |
AR; KY; NC; TN; VA; WV |
Discussion | Woodsia scopulina subsp. scopulina is known to hybridize with subsp. laurentiana at localities where the two grow in close proximity. The resultant triploids have malformed spores and appear to be sterile. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | W. appalachiana, W. scopulina var. appalachiana | |
Name authority | D. C. Eaton | (T. M. C. Taylor) Windham: Contr. Univ. Michigan Herb. 19: 58. (1993) |
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