Wisteria sinensis |
Wisteria frutescens |
|
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Chinese wisteria |
American wisteria |
|
Stems | twining counterclockwise. |
twining counterclockwise. |
Leaves | leaflets (7 or)9 or 11(or 13), blades ovate-elliptic to obovate, 9 × 3.5 cm. |
leaflets 9–15, blades elliptic to lanceolate, 6 × 3 cm. |
Racemes | to 33 cm; anthesis ± simultaneous. |
5–15(–22) cm; anthesis gradual. |
Pedicels | to 3 cm. |
0.5–0.8 cm. |
Flowers | appearing before leaves, unscented; calyx middle lobe of abaxial lip to 6 mm; corolla azure, purple, rose, or white, 2–2.5 cm; banner 2.1–2.4 × 2.1–2.3 cm, reflexed at base, apex rounded, auricles of basal callosity 0.7–0.8 mm; wings 1.7–1.8 × 0.7 cm; keel 1.7–1.8 × 0.7–0.8 cm; ovary pubescent. |
appearing after leaves, unscented; calyx middle lobe of abaxial lip to 3 mm; corolla usually azure or purple, rarely white, 1.5–2 cm; banner 1.7–1.8 × 1.4–1.5 cm, reflexed at middle, apex rounded, auricles of median callosity 0.7–0.8 mm; wings 1.7–1.8 × 0.6 cm; keel 1.2–1.3 × 0.6–0.7 cm; ovary glabrous. |
Legumes | flattened, oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate, 8–21 cm, tardily dehiscent, pubescent, endocarp readily separable from exocarp. |
plump, linear-oblong, 5–12(–15) cm, explosively dehiscent, glabrous, endocarp not readily separable from exocarp. |
Seeds | flat, lenticular. |
plump, reniform. |
2n | = 32. |
= 16. |
Wisteria sinensis |
Wisteria frutescens |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Abandoned home sites, wooded edges of low fields, disturbed bottomland hardwood forests, wet ground. | Bottomland forests, riverbanks, stream banks, bayheads. |
Elevation | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) | 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; Asia (c, e China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
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AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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Discussion | Wisteria sinensis is native to China, where it is common in moist, deciduous forests and riparian habitats from near sea level to 1000 m. Extensively cultivated as an ornamental in China, it is also a popular introduction in the eastern United States. In the flora area, it has become invasive, naturalizing readily in habitats similar to its native environs. Petals of Wisteria sinensis are a delicacy in China, where they are eaten steamed or fried (D. Wyman 1949). Wisteria sinensis differs from W. floribunda in having fewer leaflets per leaf (typically 9–11 versus 13–17 in W. floribunda) and in the counterclockwise (versus clockwise) twining of the stem. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Glycine sinensis, Rehsonia sinensis | Glycine frutescens, Kraunhia macrostachys, W. frutescens var. macrostachya, W. macrostachya |
Name authority | (Sims) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 390. (1825) — (as chinensis) | (Linnaeus) Poiret in J. Lamarck and J. Poiret: Tabl. Encyl. 3: 674. (1823) |
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