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Chinese wisteria

American wisteria

Stems

twining counterclockwise.

twining counterclockwise.

Leaves

leaflets (7 or)9 or 11(or 13), blades ovate-elliptic to obovate, 9 × 3.5 cm.

leaflets 9–15, blades elliptic to lanceolate, 6 × 3 cm.

Racemes

to 33 cm;

anthesis ± simultaneous.

5–15(–22) cm;

anthesis gradual.

Pedicels

to 3 cm.

0.5–0.8 cm.

Flowers

appearing before leaves, unscented;

calyx middle lobe of abaxial lip to 6 mm;

corolla azure, purple, rose, or white, 2–2.5 cm;

banner 2.1–2.4 × 2.1–2.3 cm, reflexed at base, apex rounded, auricles of basal callosity 0.7–0.8 mm;

wings 1.7–1.8 × 0.7 cm;

keel 1.7–1.8 × 0.7–0.8 cm;

ovary pubescent.

appearing after leaves, unscented;

calyx middle lobe of abaxial lip to 3 mm;

corolla usually azure or purple, rarely white, 1.5–2 cm;

banner 1.7–1.8 × 1.4–1.5 cm, reflexed at middle, apex rounded, auricles of median callosity 0.7–0.8 mm;

wings 1.7–1.8 × 0.6 cm;

keel 1.2–1.3 × 0.6–0.7 cm;

ovary glabrous.

Legumes

flattened, oblong-elliptic or oblanceolate, 8–21 cm, tardily dehiscent, pubescent, endocarp readily separable from exocarp.

plump, linear-oblong, 5–12(–15) cm, explosively dehiscent, glabrous, endocarp not readily separable from exocarp.

Seeds

flat, lenticular.

plump, reniform.

2n

= 32.

= 16.

Wisteria sinensis

Wisteria frutescens

Phenology Flowering May–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Abandoned home sites, wooded edges of low fields, disturbed bottomland hardwood forests, wet ground. Bottomland forests, riverbanks, stream banks, bayheads.
Elevation 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) 0–300 m. (0–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NY; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; Asia (c, e China) [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America (Argentina), Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Wisteria sinensis is native to China, where it is common in moist, deciduous forests and riparian habitats from near sea level to 1000 m. Extensively cultivated as an ornamental in China, it is also a popular introduction in the eastern United States. In the flora area, it has become invasive, naturalizing readily in habitats similar to its native environs.

Petals of Wisteria sinensis are a delicacy in China, where they are eaten steamed or fried (D. Wyman 1949).

Wisteria sinensis differs from W. floribunda in having fewer leaflets per leaf (typically 9–11 versus 13–17 in W. floribunda) and in the counterclockwise (versus clockwise) twining of the stem.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Wisteria Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Wisteria
Sibling taxa
W. floribunda, W. frutescens, W. ×formosa
W. floribunda, W. sinensis, W. ×formosa
Synonyms Glycine sinensis, Rehsonia sinensis Glycine frutescens, Kraunhia macrostachys, W. frutescens var. macrostachya, W. macrostachya
Name authority (Sims) de Candolle in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle: Prodr. 2: 390. (1825) — (as chinensis) (Linnaeus) Poiret in J. Lamarck and J. Poiret: Tabl. Encyl. 3: 674. (1823)
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