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controverial weissia moss, green-cushion weissia moss, green-tuft stubble-moss, pigtail moss

weissia moss

Leaves

short- to long-lanceolate, base weakly differentiated to ovate, shoulders weak or absent, distal laminal margins strongly and usually but not always sharply incurved or inrolled, apex plane to channeled, acute, mucro usually weak, of 1–5(–8) cells;

costal adaxial stereid band smaller than the abaxial;

distal laminal cells 6–13 µm wide.

elliptic, base weakly or not differentiated in shape, shoulders absent, distal laminal margins plane to erect, rarely incurved, apex plane, acute to rounded-acute, mucro usually strong, of (3–)4–6(–7) cells;

costal adaxial stereid band smaller than the abaxial;

distal laminal cells 8–10(–13) µm wide.

Seta

elongate, 0.3–0.8 cm.

elongate, 0.2–0.3 cm.

Sexual condition

monoicous.

dioicous (perigoniate plants mixed with the archegoniate).

Capsule

stegocarpic, long-ovate to cylindric, operculum differentiated, falling, peristome present, teeth rudimentary to lanceolate, or occasionally absent.

cleistocarpic, short-elliptic, operculum weakly differentiated, peristome absent.

Weissia controversa

Weissia inoperculata

Phenology Capsules mature throughout year depending on area of the flora. Capsules mature Feb.
Habitat Weedy, soil, rock, disturbed areas, roadsides, fields, acid or calcareous substrates Garden, soil
Elevation moderate elevation
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; AZ; CA; CO; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MI; MT; NC; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; TN; TX; UT; VA; WA; WI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT; Mexico; Central America; South America; Africa; Pacific Islands; Greenland; Eurasia; West Indies; Australia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA
Discussion

This treatment of Weissia controversa follows the study of A. Stoneburner (1985), which justifiably included W. andrewsii, and, agreeing with H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson (1981), pointed out the great variation in peristome development including occurrence of both eperistomate and peristomate capsules in the same collection. The present treatment includes all flora area reports of W. condensa, a morphologically distinct European species with characters as listed in Excluded Species. Rhizoidal gemmae were reported by W. D. Reese (1988) but these are apparently rare. Weissia viridula Bridel is an illegitimate name that has been much used for this taxon.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Weissia inoperculata is known only from the type specimen (Stanford University, Santa Clara County). It has a gametophyte much like that of Trichostomum brachydontium and may prove better placed in Trichostomum. The operculum is weakly marked off by a ring of several rows of small cells.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 27, p. 514. FNA vol. 27, p. 518.
Parent taxa Pottiaceae > subfam. Trichostomoideae > Weissia Pottiaceae > subfam. Trichostomoideae > Weissia
Sibling taxa
W. brachycarpa, W. inoperculata, W. jamaicensis, W. ligulifolia, W. ludoviciana, W. muhlenbergiana, W. occidentalis, W. phascopsis, W. sharpii
W. brachycarpa, W. controversa, W. jamaicensis, W. ligulifolia, W. ludoviciana, W. muhlenbergiana, W. occidentalis, W. phascopsis, W. sharpii
Synonyms Gymnostomum rauanum, Mollia viridula, W. andrewsii, W. brandegeei, W. controversa var. australis, W. controversa var. longiseta, W. controversa var. wolffii, W. curvicaulis, W. longiseta, W. microodonta, W. viridula var. nitida, W. wolfii Hymenostomum inoperculatum
Name authority Hedwig: Sp. Musc. Frond., 67. (1801) (H. A. Crum) H. A. Crum: Bryologist 67: 164. (1973)
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