Vulpia octoflora |
Vulpia microstachys |
|||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
eight-flower six-weeks grass, pullout grass, six-weeks fescue, six-weeks grass, six-weeks vulpia |
desert fescue, little fescue, small fescue, small vulpia, twoflower fescue |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Culms | 5-60 cm, solitary or loosely tufted, glabrous or pubescent. |
15-75 cm, solitary or loosely tufted, usually glabrous, occasionally puberulent. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Sheaths | glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.3-1 mm; blades to 10 cm long, 0.5-1 mm wide, flat or rolled, glabrous or pubescent. |
glabrous or pubescent; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades usually shorter than 10 cm, 0.5-1 mm wide, usually rolled, occasionally flat, glabrous or pubescent. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Panicles | 1-7(20) cm long, 0.5-1.5 cm wide, with 1-2 branches per node; branches appressed to spreading. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Inflorescences | 2-24 cm long, 0.8-8 cm wide, usually panicles, sometimes spikelike branches solitary, with axillary pulvini, to erect when immature, spreading to maturity. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Spikelets | 4-10(13) mm, with (4)5-11(17) florets; rachilla internodes 0.5-0.7 mm. |
4-10 mm, with 1-6 florets, often purple-tinged; rachilla internodes 0.6-1.2 mm. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Glumes | smooth, scabrous, or pubescent; lower glumes 1.7-5.5 mm, 1/2 - 3/4 the length of the upper glumes; upper glumes 3.5-7.5 mm; lemmas 3.5-9.5 mm, smooth, scabrous, or evenly pubescent, 5-veined, awns of the lowermost lemma in each spikelet (3)6-20 mm; paleas usually slightly longer than the lemmas, apices minutely bifid, teeth 0.2-0.5 mm; anthers 0.7-3 mm. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Lower glumes | 1.7-4.5 mm, 1/2 - 2/3 the length of the upper glumes; upper glumes 2.5-7.2 mm; lemmas 2.7-6.5 mm, 5-veined, smooth, scabrous, or pubescent, apices entire, no more pubescent than the bases, awns of the lowermost lemma in each spikelet 0.3-9 mm; paleas slightly shorter than the lemmas, apices entire or minutely bifid, teeth shorter than 0.2 mm; anthers 0.3-1.5 mm. |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Caryopses | 1.7-3.7 mm. |
3.5-6.5 mm. |
||||||||||||||||||||
2n | = 14. |
= 42. |
||||||||||||||||||||
Vulpia octoflora |
Vulpia microstachys |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK
|
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Discussion | Vulpia octoflora, a widespread native species, tends to be displaced by the introduced Bromus tectorum in the Pacific Northwest. It grows in grasslands, sagebrush, and open woodlands, as well as in disturbed habitats and areas of secondary succession, such as old fields, roadsides, and ditches. Three varieties are recognized here, but their characterization is not completely satisfactory, e.g., plants of the southwestern United States with spikelets in the size range of var. glauca often have densely pubescent lemmas, the distinguishing characteristic of var. birtella. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Vulpia microstachys is native to western North America, growing from British Columbia south through the western United States into Baja California. Four varieties are recognized here on the basis of spikelet indumentum, but they frequently occur together, and intergrading forms are known. No difference in their geographic or ecological distribution is known. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||||||||||
Key |
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 450. | FNA vol. 24, p. 452. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Vulpia | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Vulpia | ||||||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Festuca octoflora | Festuca microstachys | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Walter) Rydb. | (Nutt.) Munro | ||||||||||||||||||||
Web links |
|
|