Vitis riparia |
Vitis ×doaniana |
|
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frost grape, river grape, river-bank grape, vigne de rivages |
Doan's grape, grape, panhandle grape |
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Habit | Plants usually moderate to high climbing, sometimes sprawling, sparsely branched. | Plants usually high climbing, sometimes sprawling and ± shrubby when without support, sparsely branched. |
Branches | bark exfoliating in shreds; nodal diaphragms to 0.5 mm thick; branchlets terete, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous, growing tips enveloped by unfolding leaves, glabrous or sparsely hairy; tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes not red-banded. |
bark tardily exfoliating in shreds; nodal diaphragms 1–2 mm thick; branchlets terete, densely tomentose to glabrate, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves; tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes; nodes not red-banded. |
Leaves | stipules 3–5 mm; petiole 1/2 to ± equaling blade; blade cordate, 6–20 cm, 3-shouldered to shallowly 3-lobed, apex short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, glabrate, visible through hairs, veins and vein axils hirtellous, adaxial surface glabrous. |
stipules 3–6 mm; petiole 1/2 blade; blade cordate, 5–15 cm, usually 3-shouldered to shallowly 3-lobed, apex acute to short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, moderately to densely arachnoid, visible through hairs, veins hirtellous, adaxial surface sparsely to moderately arachnoid. |
Inflorescences | (4–)9–12 cm. |
4–10 cm. |
Flowers | functionally unisexual. |
functionally unisexual. |
Berries | black, heavily glaucous, globose, 8–12 mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. |
black, heavily glaucous, globose, 12+ mm diam., skin separating from pulp; lenticels absent. |
2n | = 38. |
= 38. |
Vitis riparia |
Vitis ×doaniana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. | Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Aug. |
Habitat | Stream and riverbanks, pond margins, alluvial woodlands, ravines, thickets, roadsides, fencerows. | |
Elevation | 0–2200 m. (0–7200 ft.) | 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK
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OK; TX |
Discussion | Vitis riparia is native throughout much of its range. It has become naturalized in a few locations in Saskatchewan, Oregon, and Washington. Plants on dunes around the Great Lakes with hairier petioles and leaf blades sometimes have been recognized as var. syrticola; variation in hairiness is essentially continuous, however, and the form is not worthy of taxonomic recognition (P. M. Catling and G. Mitrow 2005). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Vitis ×doaniana is endemic to well-drained soils of the Rolling Plains and Cross Timbers and Prairies regions in north central Texas and adjacent Oklahoma. Vitis ×doaniana is a hybrid between V. mustangensis and V. acerifolia, and was once more common in nature than it is at present. It was named for Judge J. Doan of Wilbarger County, Texas, who manufactured wine from the berries of this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 12, p. 11. | FNA vol. 12, p. 11. |
Parent taxa | Vitaceae > Vitis > subg. Vitis | Vitaceae > Vitis > subg. Vitis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. cordifolia var. riparia, V. riparia var. syrticola, V. vulpina subsp. riparia, V. vulpina var. syrticola | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 231. (1803) | Munson ex Viala: Mission Vitic. Amér., 101. (1889) |
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