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frost grape, river grape, river-bank grape, vigne de rivages

sweet mountain grape

Habit Plants usually moderate to high climbing, sometimes sprawling, sparsely branched. Plants moderate to high climbing, sparsely branched.
Branches

bark exfoliating in shreds;

nodal diaphragms to 0.5 mm thick;

branchlets terete, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous, growing tips enveloped by unfolding leaves, glabrous or sparsely hairy;

tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes;

nodes not red-banded.

bark exfoliating in shreds;

nodal diaphragms 1–2.5 mm thick;

branchlets gray to green or brown, if purplish only on one side, terete, sparsely arachnoid or glabrous, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves, sparsely to densely hairy;

tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes;

nodes not red-banded.

Leaves

stipules 3–5 mm;

petiole 1/2 to ± equaling blade;

blade cordate, 6–20 cm, 3-shouldered to shallowly 3-lobed, apex short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, glabrate, visible through hairs, veins and vein axils hirtellous, adaxial surface glabrous.

stipules 1.5–3 mm;

petiole 1/2 blade;

blade cordate, 5–8(–10) cm, unlobed or shallowly 3-lobed, apex acute to short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, glabrous or sparsely hirtellous, visible through hairs, adaxial surface usually glabrous.

Inflorescences

(4–)9–12 cm.

3–7 cm.

Flowers

functionally unisexual.

functionally unisexual.

Berries

black, heavily glaucous, globose, 8–12 mm diam., skin separating from pulp;

lenticels absent.

black, usually not, sometimes very slightly, glaucous, globose, 8–10 mm diam., skin separating from pulp;

lenticels usually present.

2n

= 38.

= 38.

Vitis riparia

Vitis monticola

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Flowering May; fruiting Jul–Aug.
Habitat Stream and riverbanks, pond margins, alluvial woodlands, ravines, thickets, roadsides, fencerows. Limestone hills and ridges.
Elevation 0–2200 m. (0–7200 ft.) 300–700 m. (1000–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CO; CT; DC; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vitis riparia is native throughout much of its range. It has become naturalized in a few locations in Saskatchewan, Oregon, and Washington. Plants on dunes around the Great Lakes with hairier petioles and leaf blades sometimes have been recognized as var. syrticola; variation in hairiness is essentially continuous, however, and the form is not worthy of taxonomic recognition (P. M. Catling and G. Mitrow 2005).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Vitis monticola is endemic to dry areas on the Edwards Plateau.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 12, p. 11. FNA vol. 12, p. 15.
Parent taxa Vitaceae > Vitis > subg. Vitis Vitaceae > Vitis > subg. Vitis
Sibling taxa
V. acerifolia, V. aestivalis, V. arizonica, V. californica, V. cinerea, V. girdiana, V. labrusca, V. monticola, V. mustangensis, V. palmata, V. rotundifolia, V. rupestris, V. shuttleworthii, V. vinifera, V. vulpina, V. ×champinii, V. ×doaniana, V. ×novae-angliae
V. acerifolia, V. aestivalis, V. arizonica, V. californica, V. cinerea, V. girdiana, V. labrusca, V. mustangensis, V. palmata, V. riparia, V. rotundifolia, V. rupestris, V. shuttleworthii, V. vinifera, V. vulpina, V. ×champinii, V. ×doaniana, V. ×novae-angliae
Synonyms V. cordifolia var. riparia, V. riparia var. syrticola, V. vulpina subsp. riparia, V. vulpina var. syrticola V. aestivalis var. monticola
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 231. (1803) Buckley: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 450. (1862)
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