Flora of North America species comparison

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Vitis mustangensis

Vitis ×doaniana

mustang grape

Doan's grape, grape, panhandle grape
Habit Plants high climbing, sparsely branched. Plants usually high climbing, sometimes sprawling and ± shrubby when without support, sparsely branched.
Branches

bark exfoliating in shreds;

nodal diaphragms 1.5–3 mm thick;

branchlets subterete to terete, densely to sparsely tomentose, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves;

tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes;

nodes not red-banded.

bark tardily exfoliating in shreds;

nodal diaphragms 1–2 mm thick;

branchlets terete, densely tomentose to glabrate, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves;

tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes;

nodes not red-banded.
Leaves

stipules 1.5–4 mm;

petiole 1/2–3/4 blade;

blade cordate to nearly reniform, 6–14 cm, usually unlobed but sometimes 3-shouldered or deeply 3–5 lobed, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface not glaucous, densely white to rusty tomentose, concealed (except sometimes veins) by hairs, adaxial surface floccose to glabrate.

stipules 3–6 mm;

petiole 1/2 blade;

blade cordate, 5–15 cm, usually 3-shouldered to shallowly 3-lobed, apex acute to short acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, moderately to densely arachnoid, visible through hairs, veins hirtellous, adaxial surface sparsely to moderately arachnoid.
Inflorescences

4–10 cm.

4–10 cm.
Flowers

functionally unisexual.

functionally unisexual.
Berries

usually black, sometimes dark red, slightly or not glaucous, globose, 12+ mm diam., skin separating from pulp;

lenticels absent.

black, heavily glaucous, globose, 12+ mm diam., skin separating from pulp;

lenticels absent.
2n

= 38.

= 38.

Vitis mustangensis

Vitis ×doaniana
Phenology Flowering Apr–early Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep. Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Jul–Aug.
Habitat Woodland edges, fencerows, thickets, lowland woods, disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.) 200–400 m. (700–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; LA; MS; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OK; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In several early publications (for example, T. V. Munson 1909), Vitis mustangensis was known as V. candicans Engelmann ex A. Gray. M. O. Moore (1991) argued that the name V. candicans is ambiguous and not identifiable with any species based on the original description, making the more recent name V. mustangensis the valid and legitimate one for this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Vitis ×doaniana is endemic to well-drained soils of the Rolling Plains and Cross Timbers and Prairies regions in north central Texas and adjacent Oklahoma.

Vitis ×doaniana is a hybrid between V. mustangensis and V. acerifolia, and was once more common in nature than it is at present. It was named for Judge J. Doan of Wilbarger County, Texas, who manufactured wine from the berries of this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 12, p. 10. FNA vol. 12, p. 11.
Parent taxa Vitaceae > Vitis > subg. Vitis Vitaceae > Vitis > subg. Vitis
Sibling taxa
V. acerifolia, V. aestivalis, V. arizonica, V. californica, V. cinerea, V. girdiana, V. labrusca, V. monticola, V. palmata, V. riparia, V. rotundifolia, V. rupestris, V. shuttleworthii, V. vinifera, V. vulpina, V. ×champinii, V. ×doaniana, V. ×novae-angliae
V. acerifolia, V. aestivalis, V. arizonica, V. californica, V. cinerea, V. girdiana, V. labrusca, V. monticola, V. mustangensis, V. palmata, V. riparia, V. rotundifolia, V. rupestris, V. shuttleworthii, V. vinifera, V. vulpina, V. ×champinii, V. ×novae-angliae
Synonyms V. candicans var. diversa, V. mustangensis var. diversa
Name authority Buckley: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 451. (1862) Munson ex Viala: Mission Vitic. Amér., 101. (1889)
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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