Flora of North America species comparison

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Vitis mustangensis

Vitis subg. Vitis

mustang grape
Habit Plants high climbing, sparsely branched.
Branches

bark exfoliating in shreds;

nodal diaphragms 1.5–3 mm thick;

branchlets subterete to terete, densely to sparsely tomentose, growing tips not enveloped by unfolding leaves;

tendrils along length of branchlets, persistent, branched, tendrils (or inflorescences) at only 2 consecutive nodes;

nodes not red-banded.

bark exfoliating;

lenticels inconspicuous or absent;

pith interrupted by nodal diaphragms;

tendrils branched or absent.
Leaves

stipules 1.5–4 mm;

petiole 1/2–3/4 blade;

blade cordate to nearly reniform, 6–14 cm, usually unlobed but sometimes 3-shouldered or deeply 3–5 lobed, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface not glaucous, densely white to rusty tomentose, concealed (except sometimes veins) by hairs, adaxial surface floccose to glabrate.

Inflorescences

4–10 cm.

Flowers

functionally unisexual.

Berries

usually black, sometimes dark red, slightly or not glaucous, globose, 12+ mm diam., skin separating from pulp;

lenticels absent.

x

= 19.
2n

= 38.

Vitis mustangensis

Vitis subg. Vitis
Phenology Flowering Apr–early Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.
Habitat Woodland edges, fencerows, thickets, lowland woods, disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–700 m. (0–2300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; LA; MS; OK; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies; Eurasia [Introduced nearly worldwide]
Discussion

In several early publications (for example, T. V. Munson 1909), Vitis mustangensis was known as V. candicans Engelmann ex A. Gray. M. O. Moore (1991) argued that the name V. candicans is ambiguous and not identifiable with any species based on the original description, making the more recent name V. mustangensis the valid and legitimate one for this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Species ca. 70 (18, including 3 hybrids, in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)
Source FNA vol. 12, p. 10. FNA vol. 12, p. 8.
Parent taxa Vitaceae > Vitis > subg. Vitis Vitaceae > Vitis
Sibling taxa
V. acerifolia, V. aestivalis, V. arizonica, V. californica, V. cinerea, V. girdiana, V. labrusca, V. monticola, V. palmata, V. riparia, V. rotundifolia, V. rupestris, V. shuttleworthii, V. vinifera, V. vulpina, V. ×champinii, V. ×doaniana, V. ×novae-angliae
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms V. candicans var. diversa, V. mustangensis var. diversa
Name authority Buckley: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 13: 451. (1862) unknown
Web links 
Unless otherwise noted, all data comes from the online version of the Flora of North America, who have made most of their content available via a Creative Commons license (CC BY 4.0).



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