Viola epipsila |
Viola japonica |
|
---|---|---|
Canada violet, dwarf marsh violet, northern marsh violet |
Japanese violet |
|
Habit | Plants perennial, acaulescent, not stoloniferous, 3–10 cm; rhizome thick, fleshy. | |
Leaves | basal, ca. 5, ascending to erect; stipules ± oblong, 2-fid, proximal margins entire, distal ± serrate, apex acuminate; petiole narrowly winged distally, 1–14 cm, usually glabrous; blade unlobed, broadly ovate or triangular-ovate, 3–8 × 3–5.5 cm, base cordate, margins crenate, usually eciliate, apex acute or ± obtuse, surfaces sparsely puberulent. |
|
Peduncles | 3–6 cm, glabrous or pubescent, bracteoles near middle. |
|
Flowers | sepals broadly lanceolate, margins eciliate, auricles 6–8 mm; petals light violet or whitish violet on both surfaces, lowest 3 occasionally white basally, often dark violet-veined, lateral 2 sparsely bearded or beardless, lowest 17–20 mm, spur pale to dark violet, elongated, 5–10 mm; style head beardless; cleistogamous flowers present. |
|
Capsules | ellipsoid, 8–10 mm, glabrous. |
|
Seeds | unknown. |
|
Gardens | and ruderal areas; 10–50 m; introduced; Mass.; Asia (China, Japan, Korea). |
|
2n | = 48.Flowering Apr–Jun. |
|
Viola epipsila |
Viola japonica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | |
Habitat | Gardens and ruderal areas | |
Elevation | 10–50 m (0–200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; CO; MI; AB; BC; MB; NT; NU; ON; YT; Europe; Asia |
MA; Asia (China, Japan, Korea) [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Varieties 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 130. | FNA vol. 6, p. 134. |
Parent taxa | Violaceae > Viola | Violaceae > Viola |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Ledebour: Index Seminum (Dorpat) 1820: 5. (1820) | Langsdorff ex Gingins: in A. P. de Candolle and A. L. P. P. de Candolle, Prodr. 1: 295. (1824) |
Web links |