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sunflower goldeneye, toothleaf, toothleaf goldeneye

resinbush, skeletonleaf goldeneye

Habit Perennials, 100–200 cm. Shrubs, 50–150 cm.
Leaves

opposite (proximal) or alternate (distal);

petioles 10–55 mm;

blades ovate or rhombic-ovate to lance-ovate or lanceolate, 3.5–12.5 × 1–8 cm, margins serrate or serrulate, faces strigose.

opposite or alternate;

sessile or subsessile;

blades ovate (and shallowly to deeply lobed, lobes 3–9, ± linear) or linear, 1.5–10.8 × 1–9 cm, ultimate margins entire (revolute), faces: abaxial loosely to densely strigillose (canescent) and gland-dotted, adaxial densely strigose to glabrate.

Peduncles

3–14 cm.

2–5 cm.

Involucres

11–18 × 7–10 mm.

5–12 × 7–9 mm.

Ray florets

10–14;

tubes 1 mm, laminae 7–15 mm.

13–18;

tubes 0.9–1.1 mm, laminae 7–12 mm.

Disc florets

50+;

corollas 3–4 mm (staminal filaments hairy).

100+;

corollas 3.3–4.2 mm.

Phyllaries

abruptly narrowed to acuminate or spatulate (phyllary bases broad, indurate, apices herbaceous).

Heads

usually 3–9+ in ± corymbiform arrays.

usually borne singly.

Cypselae

3.5–3.8 mm, ± strigose;

pappi of 2 lacerate, aristate scales 2.2–2.8 mm plus 2–4 lacerate scales 0.5–0.7 mm.

2–3 mm, glabrous;

pappi 0.

Phyllary

apices abruptly narrowed to acuminate or spatulate (phyllary bases broad, indurate, apices herbaceous).

Paleae

6.5 mm, apices prominently cuspidate.

(oblong-rectangular) 4–5 mm, apices abruptly acuminate.

2n

= 34.

= 34, 68.

Viguiera dentata

Viguiera stenoloba

Phenology Flowering Jun–Oct. Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Dry slopes and canyons, fields, roadside ditches Tamaulipan and Chihuahuan Desert scrub
Elevation 100–2300 m (300–7500 ft) 800–1900 m (2600–6200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Cuba)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Viguiera dentata is widespread and variable. It is unique in Helianthinae in the hairy staminal filaments. The name V. dentata var. lancifolia S. F. Blake has been used for plants from Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Viguiera stenoloba is a dominant shrub in some places in the trans-Pecos region of Texas. M. L. Butterwick (1975) suggested that the species is separable into two varieties; those have never received formal taxonomic recognition.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 21, p. 173. FNA vol. 21, p. 174.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Viguiera Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Viguiera
Sibling taxa
V. cordifolia, V. stenoloba
V. cordifolia, V. dentata
Synonyms Helianthus dentatus Heliomeris tenuifolia
Name authority (Cavanilles) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 615. (1826) S. F. Blake: Contr. Gray Herb. 54: 97. (1918)
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