Viguiera dentata |
Viguiera stenoloba |
|
---|---|---|
sunflower goldeneye, toothleaf, toothleaf goldeneye |
resinbush, skeletonleaf goldeneye |
|
Habit | Perennials, 100–200 cm. | Shrubs, 50–150 cm. |
Leaves | opposite (proximal) or alternate (distal); petioles 10–55 mm; blades ovate or rhombic-ovate to lance-ovate or lanceolate, 3.5–12.5 × 1–8 cm, margins serrate or serrulate, faces strigose. |
opposite or alternate; sessile or subsessile; blades ovate (and shallowly to deeply lobed, lobes 3–9, ± linear) or linear, 1.5–10.8 × 1–9 cm, ultimate margins entire (revolute), faces: abaxial loosely to densely strigillose (canescent) and gland-dotted, adaxial densely strigose to glabrate. |
Peduncles | 3–14 cm. |
2–5 cm. |
Involucres | 11–18 × 7–10 mm. |
5–12 × 7–9 mm. |
Ray florets | 10–14; tubes 1 mm, laminae 7–15 mm. |
13–18; tubes 0.9–1.1 mm, laminae 7–12 mm. |
Disc florets | 50+; corollas 3–4 mm (staminal filaments hairy). |
100+; corollas 3.3–4.2 mm. |
Phyllaries | abruptly narrowed to acuminate or spatulate (phyllary bases broad, indurate, apices herbaceous). |
|
Heads | usually 3–9+ in ± corymbiform arrays. |
usually borne singly. |
Cypselae | 3.5–3.8 mm, ± strigose; pappi of 2 lacerate, aristate scales 2.2–2.8 mm plus 2–4 lacerate scales 0.5–0.7 mm. |
2–3 mm, glabrous; pappi 0. |
Phyllary | apices abruptly narrowed to acuminate or spatulate (phyllary bases broad, indurate, apices herbaceous). |
|
Paleae | 6.5 mm, apices prominently cuspidate. |
(oblong-rectangular) 4–5 mm, apices abruptly acuminate. |
2n | = 34. |
= 34, 68. |
Viguiera dentata |
Viguiera stenoloba |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Oct. | Flowering May–Sep. |
Habitat | Dry slopes and canyons, fields, roadside ditches | Tamaulipan and Chihuahuan Desert scrub |
Elevation | 100–2300 m (300–7500 ft) | 800–1900 m (2600–6200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies (Cuba)
|
NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas, Zacatecas)
|
Discussion | Viguiera dentata is widespread and variable. It is unique in Helianthinae in the hairy staminal filaments. The name V. dentata var. lancifolia S. F. Blake has been used for plants from Mexico. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Viguiera stenoloba is a dominant shrub in some places in the trans-Pecos region of Texas. M. L. Butterwick (1975) suggested that the species is separable into two varieties; those have never received formal taxonomic recognition. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 173. | FNA vol. 21, p. 174. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Viguiera | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Helianthinae > Viguiera |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Helianthus dentatus | Heliomeris tenuifolia |
Name authority | (Cavanilles) Sprengel: Syst. Veg. 3: 615. (1826) | S. F. Blake: Contr. Gray Herb. 54: 97. (1918) |
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