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Dalrymple vigna, deer pea, hairypod cowpea, wild cowpea

Stems

trailing or twining, sometimes rooting at nodes, hirsute.

Leaves

stipules triangular, 3–5 mm, base slightly auriculate-cordate;

petiole 1.5–8 cm;

rachis 0.4–1 cm;

stipels linear, 1.5–2.5 mm;

leaflet blades ovate- or linear-lanceolate, 3–8 × 0.5–5 cm, base obtuse or rounded, apex acute or acuminate.

Inflorescences

often flexuous, floral nodes 10–15, mostly clustered at apex;

bracts deciduous, ovate-lanceolate, 1–1.5 mm.

Peduncles

to 30 cm.

Pedicels

ascending, curved distally, 3–5 mm;

bracteoles tardily deciduous, triangular, 1.5–2.5 mm.

Flowers

calyx tube 4.5–6 mm, apex acute to acuminate, adaxial lobe broader, 2.5–3.5 mm;

corolla yellow, 15–20 mm;

banner suborbiculate, 1.5–2 × 1.5–2 mm, with 2 basal auricles;

wings obliquely obovate, 15 × 1 mm;

keel broadly curved, vertically incurved, 15 × 5–6 mm;

style curved, extending beyond stigma into tip.

Legumes

pendulous, brown-black in age, linear, torulose, 4–7 × 0.5–0.8 cm, strigose to pilose.

Seeds

5–12, brownish black, reniform, 4–6 × 3–4 mm;

hilum white, not raised.

Vines

perennial.

Vigna luteola

Phenology Flowering year-round.
Habitat Moist, silty, clay, or sandy soils, on limestone rock, river and lake margins, edges of brackish marshes, pinelands, seashores.
Elevation 0–200 m. (0–700 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; NC; NJ; PA; SC; TX; VA; Africa [Introduced in North America; introduced also in South America, Asia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vigna luteola is common and widespread around the world; it bears a complicated nomenclature (R. Pasquet 2001, 2001b).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vigna
Sibling taxa
V. angularis, V. hosei, V. radiata, V. unguiculata
Synonyms Dolichos luteolus, D. mexicanus, D. repens, Orobus trifoliatus, Phaseolus hernandesii, P. luteolus, V. villosa
Name authority (Jacquin) Bentham in C. F. P. von Martius et al.: Fl. Bras. 15(1): 194. (1859)
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