The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

four-seed vetch, lentil tare, lentil vetch, slender vetch, smooth tare, sparrow vetch

bush vetch, hedge vetch

Habit Herbs annual, sparsely pubescent. Herbs perennial.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, filiform, 1–5 dm.

erect or climbing, slender, 3–10 dm.

Leaves

1–4 cm;

tendrils simple or branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 4–12, blades oblanceolate or elliptic to linear, 6–20 × 1–5 mm, apex acute to apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely villous.

6–10 cm;

tendrils branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 8–16, blades ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 20–35 × 5–15 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, adaxial glabrous.

Inflorescences

1–3-flowered, 1–3 cm, equal to or longer than subtending leaf rachis.

2–7-flowered, to 1 cm, shorter than subtending leaf rachis.

Flowers

3–6 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, longer than or equal to tube;

corolla light purple to pale lavender, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, sparsely pubescent apically.

8–15 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than tube;

corolla blue-violet and white, banner oblong, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

Legumes

yellow to light brown, oblong, 10–15 × 3–4 mm, tip rounded, stigma attached to center of curve, glabrous;

stipe to 1 mm.

black, elliptic, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, tip up-curved, glabrate;

stipe to 2 mm.

Seeds

4, greenish gray to purplish black, subglobose, 1.5–2 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/5–1/4 circumference of seed.

3–6, yellowish, reddish, gray or greenish gray with blackish spots or entirely black, globose, 3–4 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/2–3/4 circumference of seed.

2n

= 14.

= 12, 14.

Vicia tetrasperma

Vicia sepium

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Fields, roadsides, waste areas, woodlands. Roadsides, old fields.
Elevation 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; PA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia tetrasperma var. tenuissima Druce in the sense of M. L. Fernald (1950), and listed as a separate variety of V. tetrasperma, is considered here and by D. Isely (1990) as a synonym of V. tetrasperma.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Synonyms Ervum tetraspermum V. sepium var. montana
Name authority (Linnaeus) Schreber: Spic. Fl. Lips., 26. (1771) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 737. (1753)
Web links