Vicia tetrasperma |
Vicia ocalensis |
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four-seed vetch, lentil tare, lentil vetch, slender vetch, smooth tare, sparrow vetch |
ocala vetch |
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Habit | Herbs annual, sparsely pubescent. | Herbs perennial. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, filiform, 1–5 dm. |
sprawling or climbing, slender, 5–15 dm. |
Leaves | 1–4 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 4–12, blades oblanceolate or elliptic to linear, 6–20 × 1–5 mm, apex acute to apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
4–8 cm; tendrils simple; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly oblong to linear, 30–50 × 3–6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered, 1–3 cm, equal to or longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
5–10-flowered, 3–15 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
Flowers | 3–6 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, longer than or equal to tube; corolla light purple to pale lavender, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, sparsely pubescent apically. |
8–12 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla blue or lavender and white, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
Legumes | yellow to light brown, oblong, 10–15 × 3–4 mm, tip rounded, stigma attached to center of curve, glabrous; stipe to 1 mm. |
brown, oblong, 40–45 × 7–8 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous; stipe 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | 4, greenish gray to purplish black, subglobose, 1.5–2 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/5–1/4 circumference of seed. |
8–12, purplish black, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed. |
2n | = 14. |
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Vicia tetrasperma |
Vicia ocalensis |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Fields, roadsides, waste areas, woodlands. | Thickets, open moist areas. |
Elevation | 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) | 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile)]
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FL |
Discussion | Vicia tetrasperma var. tenuissima Druce in the sense of M. L. Fernald (1950), and listed as a separate variety of V. tetrasperma, is considered here and by D. Isely (1990) as a synonym of V. tetrasperma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Vicia ocalensis is known only from Lake and Marion counties; it is similar to V. acutifolia but differs in its more robust stature and larger leaflets, flowers, and fruits. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ervum tetraspermum | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Schreber: Spic. Fl. Lips., 26. (1771) | R. K. Godfrey & Kral: Rhodora 60: 256, figs. 4, 5. (1958) |
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