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four-seed vetch, lentil tare, lentil vetch, slender vetch, smooth tare, sparrow vetch

ocala vetch

Habit Herbs annual, sparsely pubescent. Herbs perennial.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, filiform, 1–5 dm.

sprawling or climbing, slender, 5–15 dm.

Leaves

1–4 cm;

tendrils simple or branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 4–12, blades oblanceolate or elliptic to linear, 6–20 × 1–5 mm, apex acute to apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely villous.

4–8 cm;

tendrils simple;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets (2 or)4(or 6), blades narrowly oblong to linear, 30–50 × 3–6 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous.

Inflorescences

1–3-flowered, 1–3 cm, equal to or longer than subtending leaf rachis.

5–10-flowered, 3–15 cm, longer than subtending leaf rachis.

Flowers

3–6 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, longer than or equal to tube;

corolla light purple to pale lavender, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, sparsely pubescent apically.

8–12 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than or equal to tube;

corolla blue or lavender and white, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

Legumes

yellow to light brown, oblong, 10–15 × 3–4 mm, tip rounded, stigma attached to center of curve, glabrous;

stipe to 1 mm.

brown, oblong, 40–45 × 7–8 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous;

stipe 1–2 mm.

Seeds

4, greenish gray to purplish black, subglobose, 1.5–2 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/5–1/4 circumference of seed.

8–12, purplish black, compressed-globose, 3–3.5 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 2/3 circumference of seed.

2n

= 14.

Vicia tetrasperma

Vicia ocalensis

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Fields, roadsides, waste areas, woodlands. Thickets, open moist areas.
Elevation 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) 0–70 m. (0–200 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia tetrasperma var. tenuissima Druce in the sense of M. L. Fernald (1950), and listed as a separate variety of V. tetrasperma, is considered here and by D. Isely (1990) as a synonym of V. tetrasperma.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Vicia ocalensis is known only from Lake and Marion counties; it is similar to V. acutifolia but differs in its more robust stature and larger leaflets, flowers, and fruits.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Synonyms Ervum tetraspermum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Schreber: Spic. Fl. Lips., 26. (1771) R. K. Godfrey & Kral: Rhodora 60: 256, figs. 4, 5. (1958)
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