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four-seed vetch, lentil tare, lentil vetch, slender vetch, smooth tare, sparrow vetch

smooth yellow vetch, yellow vetch

Habit Herbs annual, sparsely pubescent. Herbs annual.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, filiform, 1–5 dm.

erect, sprawling, or climbing, slender to robust, 2–6 dm.

Leaves

1–4 cm;

tendrils simple or branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 4–12, blades oblanceolate or elliptic to linear, 6–20 × 1–5 mm, apex acute to apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely villous.

2–6 cm;

tendrils simple or branched;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 6–16, blades oblong to lanceolate-linear, 8–20 × 1–5 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, hairs long, pustulose-based, adaxial glabrous.

Inflorescences

1–3-flowered, 1–3 cm, equal to or longer than subtending leaf rachis.

1–3-flowered, 0 cm.

Flowers

3–6 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, longer than or equal to tube;

corolla light purple to pale lavender, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, sparsely pubescent apically.

18–25 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, abaxial lobe subequal to tube;

corolla pale to bright yellow, banner stenonychioid, blade much longer than claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

Legumes

yellow to light brown, oblong, 10–15 × 3–4 mm, tip rounded, stigma attached to center of curve, glabrous;

stipe to 1 mm.

reddish black, elliptic, 25–35 × 7–14 mm, oblique-tipped, pilose, hairs tuberculate-based;

stipe to 3–4 mm.

Seeds

4, greenish gray to purplish black, subglobose, 1.5–2 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/5–1/4 circumference of seed.

3–9, blackish and ± mottled, or velvety to entirely black, compressed-globose, 3 mm diam.;

hilum whitish, linear, encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed.

2n

= 14.

= 14.

Vicia tetrasperma

Vicia lutea

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Fields, roadsides, waste areas, woodlands. Roadsides, fields.
Elevation 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CA; FL; LA; NC; OR; TX; c Europe; s Europe; w Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia tetrasperma var. tenuissima Druce in the sense of M. L. Fernald (1950), and listed as a separate variety of V. tetrasperma, is considered here and by D. Isely (1990) as a synonym of V. tetrasperma.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Synonyms Ervum tetraspermum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Schreber: Spic. Fl. Lips., 26. (1771) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753)
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