Vicia tetrasperma |
Vicia faba |
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four-seed vetch, lentil tare, lentil vetch, slender vetch, smooth tare, sparrow vetch |
broad bean, broad or fava or horse bean, broad vetch, fava bean, horse bean |
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Habit | Herbs annual, sparsely pubescent. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, filiform, 1–5 dm. |
erect, stout, 5–20 dm. |
Leaves | 1–4 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 4–12, blades oblanceolate or elliptic to linear, 6–20 × 1–5 mm, apex acute to apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely villous. |
1–7 cm; tendrils absent; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, broadly semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 2–6, blades elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, 40–100 × 10–30 mm, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 1–3-flowered, 1–3 cm, equal to or longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
2–4-flowered, to 1 cm, much shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
Flowers | 3–6 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, longer than or equal to tube; corolla light purple to pale lavender, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, sparsely pubescent apically. |
20–30 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, longer than tube; corolla white with purple mottling, banner stenonychioid, blade longer than claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
Legumes | yellow to light brown, oblong, 10–15 × 3–4 mm, tip rounded, stigma attached to center of curve, glabrous; stipe to 1 mm. |
dark brown to black, linear, 80–200 × 10–30 mm, oblique-tipped, sparsely pubescent; stipe 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | 4, greenish gray to purplish black, subglobose, 1.5–2 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/5–1/4 circumference of seed. |
2–4, purplish, greenish, or black, sometimes spotted gray, globose and 7–9 mm diam., or strongly compressed and 12–35 mm diam.; hilum large, terminal, blackish, encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed. |
2n | = 14. |
= 12, 14. |
Vicia tetrasperma |
Vicia faba |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Jun–Aug. |
Habitat | Fields, roadsides, waste areas, woodlands. | Roadsides, waste areas. |
Elevation | 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) | 0–800 m. (0–2600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile)]
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CA; CT; DC; MA; MD; ME; NY; OR; PA; VT; WA; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Vicia tetrasperma var. tenuissima Druce in the sense of M. L. Fernald (1950), and listed as a separate variety of V. tetrasperma, is considered here and by D. Isely (1990) as a synonym of V. tetrasperma. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Vicia faba has been domesticated and is grown as a vegetable crop and for forage in temperate and subtropical areas worldwide. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Ervum tetraspermum | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Schreber: Spic. Fl. Lips., 26. (1771) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 737. (1753) |
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