The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

four-seed vetch, lentil tare, lentil vetch, slender vetch, smooth tare, sparrow vetch

European vetch, two-seed vetch

Habit Herbs annual, sparsely pubescent. Herbs annual.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, filiform, 1–5 dm.

sprawling, 2–6 dm.

Leaves

1–4 cm;

tendrils simple or branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 4–12, blades oblanceolate or elliptic to linear, 6–20 × 1–5 mm, apex acute to apiculate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely villous.

3–6 cm;

tendrils usually branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate;

leaflets 12–20, blades narrowly elliptic to linear, 7–12 × 1–5 mm, apex blunt to acute and mucronulate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent.

Inflorescences

1–3-flowered, 1–3 cm, equal to or longer than subtending leaf rachis.

2–5-flowered, 2–5 cm, somewhat shorter than subtending leaf rachis.

Flowers

3–6 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, longer than or equal to tube;

corolla light purple to pale lavender, banner stenonychioid, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed abaxially, sparsely pubescent apically.

4–5 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, lateral lobes equal to tube;

corolla blue, banner pandurate, blade 2 times length of claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically.

Legumes

yellow to light brown, oblong, 10–15 × 3–4 mm, tip rounded, stigma attached to center of curve, glabrous;

stipe to 1 mm.

tawny, oblong-subrhomboidal, 12–16 × 5–7 mm, glabrous; short-stipitate.

Seeds

4, greenish gray to purplish black, subglobose, 1.5–2 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/5–1/4 circumference of seed.

2, purplish black, compressed-globose, 4–5 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/6 circumference of seed.

2n

= 14.

Vicia tetrasperma

Vicia disperma

Phenology Flowering Apr–Jun. Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Fields, roadsides, waste areas, woodlands. Disturbed areas.
Elevation 0–2000 m. (0–6600 ft.) 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; ID; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; SPM; Europe [Introduced in North America; introduced also in s South America (Chile)]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia tetrasperma var. tenuissima Druce in the sense of M. L. Fernald (1950), and listed as a separate variety of V. tetrasperma, is considered here and by D. Isely (1990) as a synonym of V. tetrasperma.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Synonyms Ervum tetraspermum
Name authority (Linnaeus) Schreber: Spic. Fl. Lips., 26. (1771) de Candolle: Cat. Hort. Monsp., 154. (1813)
Web links