Vicia sativa |
Vicia sepium |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common vetch, garden vetch, spring vetch, tare |
bush vetch, hedge vetch |
|||||
Habit | Herbs annual. | Herbs perennial. | ||||
Stems | erect-ascending or climbing, slender to robust, 3–10 dm. |
erect or climbing, slender, 3–10 dm. |
||||
Leaves | 3–8 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 8–14, blades ovate-oblong, narrowly elliptic, or linear [obovate], 15–30 × 5–15 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, distinctly apiculate, surfaces hirsute. |
6–10 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 8–16, blades ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 20–35 × 5–15 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, adaxial glabrous. |
||||
Inflorescences | usually (1 or)2(–4)-flowered, 0–1 cm. |
2–7-flowered, to 1 cm, shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
||||
Flowers | 10–30 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, ± equal to tube; corolla violet-purple, lavender, or whitish, banner stenonychioid, blade shorter than or equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
8–15 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than tube; corolla blue-violet and white, banner oblong, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
||||
Legumes | yellow to brown, or reddish brown to black, linear, 25–60 × 3–11 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous or pubescent; stipe absent. |
black, elliptic, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, tip up-curved, glabrate; stipe to 2 mm. |
||||
Seeds | 4–12, usually greenish gray to maroon or black, rarely yellowish white, globose or ± compressed, 3–5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed. |
3–6, yellowish, reddish, gray or greenish gray with blackish spots or entirely black, globose, 3–4 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/2–3/4 circumference of seed. |
||||
2n | = 12, 14. |
|||||
Vicia sativa |
Vicia sepium |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering May–Jun. | |||||
Habitat | Roadsides, old fields. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, South America, elsewhere in Asia, Africa, Australia]
|
MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; PA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
|
||||
Discussion | Varieties 7 (2 in the flora). D. Zohary and U. Plitmann (1979) provided a detailed description of the morphological and genetic variation found within the Vicia sativa complex. Of the seven infraspecific taxa they described, two (vars. angustifolia and sativa) are cultivated as forage crops and widely introduced in the flora area. Variety angustifolia is an aggressive colonizer of cultivated and disturbed habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | V. sepium var. montana | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 737. (1753) | ||||
Web links |
|