Vicia sativa |
Vicia hassei |
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common vetch, garden vetch, spring vetch, tare |
Hasse's vetch, slender vetch |
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Habit | Herbs annual. | Herbs annual. | ||||
Stems | erect-ascending or climbing, slender to robust, 3–10 dm. |
sprawling or climbing, somewhat robust, to 10 dm. |
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Leaves | 3–8 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 8–14, blades ovate-oblong, narrowly elliptic, or linear [obovate], 15–30 × 5–15 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, distinctly apiculate, surfaces hirsute. |
2–4 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 4–8, blades elliptic to lanceolate-linear, 8–40 × 1–9 mm, apex acute to truncate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
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Inflorescences | usually (1 or)2(–4)-flowered, 0–1 cm. |
1- or 2-flowered, 1–3 cm, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
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Flowers | 10–30 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, ± equal to tube; corolla violet-purple, lavender, or whitish, banner stenonychioid, blade shorter than or equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
6–9 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, 1/2 length of tube; corolla white to faint bluish or lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent along style. |
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Legumes | yellow to brown, or reddish brown to black, linear, 25–60 × 3–11 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous or pubescent; stipe absent. |
tawny, oblong, 22–38 × 5–7 mm, oblique-tipped, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous or finely pubescent; stipe to 2–3 mm. |
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Seeds | 4–12, usually greenish gray to maroon or black, rarely yellowish white, globose or ± compressed, 3–5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed. |
4–7, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2.5–3 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/5 circumference of seed. |
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2n | = 14. |
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Vicia sativa |
Vicia hassei |
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Phenology | Flowering Mar–Apr. | |||||
Habitat | Sandy or rocky soils, understory of grass- or brush-covered slopes, streamsides, floodplains, forest margins. | |||||
Elevation | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, South America, elsewhere in Asia, Africa, Australia]
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CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
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Discussion | Varieties 7 (2 in the flora). D. Zohary and U. Plitmann (1979) provided a detailed description of the morphological and genetic variation found within the Vicia sativa complex. Of the seven infraspecific taxa they described, two (vars. angustifolia and sativa) are cultivated as forage crops and widely introduced in the flora area. Variety angustifolia is an aggressive colonizer of cultivated and disturbed habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Vicia hassei was reduced to a variety of V. exigua (= V. ludoviciana var. ludoviciana) by Jepson in 1901. J. S. Lassetter (1975) made a case for retaining V. hassei as a separate species. Chromosomes of V. hassei are much larger than those of V. ludoviciana. Ovaries of V. hassei are pubescent; those of V. ludoviciana are glabrous. Arrangement of hairs on the stylar apices differs, with V. hassei having a pronounced inequilateral stylar brush, and V. ludoviciana having hairs distributed evenly around the tip of the style. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | V. exigua var. hassei | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 129. (1890) | ||||
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