Vicia sativa |
Vicia disperma |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
common vetch, garden vetch, spring vetch, tare |
European vetch, two-seed vetch |
|||||
Habit | Herbs annual. | Herbs annual. | ||||
Stems | erect-ascending or climbing, slender to robust, 3–10 dm. |
sprawling, 2–6 dm. |
||||
Leaves | 3–8 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 8–14, blades ovate-oblong, narrowly elliptic, or linear [obovate], 15–30 × 5–15 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, distinctly apiculate, surfaces hirsute. |
3–6 cm; tendrils usually branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate; leaflets 12–20, blades narrowly elliptic to linear, 7–12 × 1–5 mm, apex blunt to acute and mucronulate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent. |
||||
Inflorescences | usually (1 or)2(–4)-flowered, 0–1 cm. |
2–5-flowered, 2–5 cm, somewhat shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
||||
Flowers | 10–30 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, ± equal to tube; corolla violet-purple, lavender, or whitish, banner stenonychioid, blade shorter than or equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
4–5 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, lateral lobes equal to tube; corolla blue, banner pandurate, blade 2 times length of claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
||||
Legumes | yellow to brown, or reddish brown to black, linear, 25–60 × 3–11 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous or pubescent; stipe absent. |
tawny, oblong-subrhomboidal, 12–16 × 5–7 mm, glabrous; short-stipitate. |
||||
Seeds | 4–12, usually greenish gray to maroon or black, rarely yellowish white, globose or ± compressed, 3–5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/6–1/5 circumference of seed. |
2, purplish black, compressed-globose, 4–5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/6 circumference of seed. |
||||
Vicia sativa |
Vicia disperma |
|||||
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |||||
Habitat | Disturbed areas. | |||||
Elevation | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
Europe; w Asia [Introduced in North America; introduced also in Mexico, South America, elsewhere in Asia, Africa, Australia]
|
CA; Europe [Introduced in North America] |
||||
Discussion | Varieties 7 (2 in the flora). D. Zohary and U. Plitmann (1979) provided a detailed description of the morphological and genetic variation found within the Vicia sativa complex. Of the seven infraspecific taxa they described, two (vars. angustifolia and sativa) are cultivated as forage crops and widely introduced in the flora area. Variety angustifolia is an aggressive colonizer of cultivated and disturbed habitats. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 736. (1753) | de Candolle: Cat. Hort. Monsp., 154. (1813) | ||||
Web links |
|