Vicia pulchella |
Vicia sepium |
|
---|---|---|
beautiful vetch, showy vetch, sweetclover vetch |
bush vetch, hedge vetch |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs perennial. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–15 dm. |
erect or climbing, slender, 3–10 dm. |
Leaves | 4–11 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, ligulate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 10–16, blades elliptic-oblong to linear, 7–30 × 1–11 mm, apex obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial often sparsely long-pubescent. |
6–10 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 8–16, blades ovate or elliptic to lanceolate, 20–35 × 5–15 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, abaxial surface sparsely pubescent, adaxial glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 8–25-flowered, 2–15 cm, shorter to longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
2–7-flowered, to 1 cm, shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
Flowers | 4–7 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, usually shorter than tube; corolla cream-white with purple-tipped keel, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent evenly for some length along style. |
8–15 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, shorter than tube; corolla blue-violet and white, banner oblong, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
Legumes | reddish brown, oblong, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, acute-tipped, glabrous; stipe 1–2 mm. |
black, elliptic, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, tip up-curved, glabrate; stipe to 2 mm. |
Seeds | 5–9, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2–3 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4 circumference of seed. |
3–6, yellowish, reddish, gray or greenish gray with blackish spots or entirely black, globose, 3–4 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/2–3/4 circumference of seed. |
2n | = 12, 14. |
|
Vicia pulchella |
Vicia sepium |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering May–Jun. |
Habitat | Pine woods, juniper grasslands, moist meadows, open stony hillsides. | Roadsides, old fields. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) | 0–1000 m. (0–3300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
MA; ME; MI; NH; NY; PA; VT; WV; NB; NF; NS; ON; PE; QC; Greenland; Europe; Asia [Introduced in North America]
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. melilotoides | V. sepium var. montana |
Name authority | Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 390; 6(qto.): 499; plate 583. (1824) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 737. (1753) |
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