Vicia pulchella |
Vicia pannonica |
|
---|---|---|
beautiful vetch, showy vetch, sweetclover vetch |
Hungarian vetch |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–15 dm. |
erect, sprawling, or climbing, robust, 3–8 dm. |
Leaves | 4–11 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, ligulate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 10–16, blades elliptic-oblong to linear, 7–30 × 1–11 mm, apex obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial often sparsely long-pubescent. |
4–8 cm; tendrils rudimentary or branched; stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially; leaflets 10–20, blades obovate or oblong-elliptic to linear, 5–20 × 2–6 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, surfaces pilose. |
Inflorescences | 8–25-flowered, 2–15 cm, shorter to longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
2–4-flowered, 0–1 cm. |
Flowers | 4–7 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, usually shorter than tube; corolla cream-white with purple-tipped keel, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent evenly for some length along style. |
14–20 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, abaxial lobe subequal to tube; corolla cream, sometimes with purplish tinge, banner oblong, blade subequal to claw, pubescent adaxially; style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially. |
Legumes | reddish brown, oblong, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, acute-tipped, glabrous; stipe 1–2 mm. |
purple to black, elliptic, 20–30 × 7–11 mm, oblique-tipped, villous; stipe to 1–2 mm. |
Seeds | 5–9, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2–3 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4 circumference of seed. |
2–8, purplish, sometimes spotted black, globose to strongly flatted, 3–5 mm diam.; hilum whitish, linear, encircling 1/6–1/4 circumference of seed. |
2n | = 12. |
|
Vicia pulchella |
Vicia pannonica |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Pine woods, juniper grasslands, moist meadows, open stony hillsides. | Pastures, meadows, roadsides. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) | 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
AR; CA; CT; GA; ID; NC; OR; WA; c Europe [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Vicia pannonica is cultivated for forage and as a seed crop and has become locally established, particularly in Pacific Coast states. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. melilotoides | |
Name authority | Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 390; 6(qto.): 499; plate 583. (1824) | Crantz: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. ed. 2, 2: 393. (1769) |
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