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beautiful vetch, showy vetch, sweetclover vetch

Hungarian vetch

Habit Herbs perennial. Herbs annual.
Stems

sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–15 dm.

erect, sprawling, or climbing, robust, 3–8 dm.

Leaves

4–11 cm;

tendrils branched;

stipules much smaller than leaflets, ligulate, without nectariferous patch;

leaflets 10–16, blades elliptic-oblong to linear, 7–30 × 1–11 mm, apex obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial often sparsely long-pubescent.

4–8 cm;

tendrils rudimentary or branched;

stipules foliose, approaching leaflets in size, semisagittate, with nectariferous patch abaxially;

leaflets 10–20, blades obovate or oblong-elliptic to linear, 5–20 × 2–6 mm, apex obtuse to truncate-emarginate, surfaces pilose.

Inflorescences

8–25-flowered, 2–15 cm, shorter to longer than subtending leaf rachis.

2–4-flowered, 0–1 cm.

Flowers

4–7 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, usually shorter than tube;

corolla cream-white with purple-tipped keel, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous;

style compressed adaxially, pubescent evenly for some length along style.

14–20 mm;

calyx base symmetric, lobes unequal, abaxial lobe subequal to tube;

corolla cream, sometimes with purplish tinge, banner oblong, blade subequal to claw, pubescent adaxially;

style compressed abaxially, pubescent apically, tufted abaxially.

Legumes

reddish brown, oblong, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, acute-tipped, glabrous;

stipe 1–2 mm.

purple to black, elliptic, 20–30 × 7–11 mm, oblique-tipped, villous;

stipe to 1–2 mm.

Seeds

5–9, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2–3 mm diam.;

hilum encircling 1/4 circumference of seed.

2–8, purplish, sometimes spotted black, globose to strongly flatted, 3–5 mm diam.;

hilum whitish, linear, encircling 1/6–1/4 circumference of seed.

2n

= 12.

Vicia pulchella

Vicia pannonica

Phenology Flowering Jul–Sep. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Pine woods, juniper grasslands, moist meadows, open stony hillsides. Pastures, meadows, roadsides.
Elevation 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) 0–500 m. (0–1600 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; CA; CT; GA; ID; NC; OR; WA; c Europe [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Vicia pannonica is cultivated for forage and as a seed crop and has become locally established, particularly in Pacific Coast states.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 11. FNA vol. 11.
Parent taxa Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia
Sibling taxa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pannonica, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
V. acutifolia, V. americana, V. benghalensis, V. caroliniana, V. cracca, V. disperma, V. faba, V. floridana, V. grandiflora, V. hassei, V. hirsuta, V. lathyroides, V. leucophaea, V. ludoviciana, V. lutea, V. minutiflora, V. narbonensis, V. nigricans, V. ocalensis, V. pulchella, V. sativa, V. sepium, V. tetrasperma, V. villosa
Synonyms V. melilotoides
Name authority Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 390; 6(qto.): 499; plate 583. (1824) Crantz: Stirp. Austr. Fasc. ed. 2, 2: 393. (1769)
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