Vicia pulchella |
Vicia ludoviciana |
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beautiful vetch, showy vetch, sweetclover vetch |
deerpea vetch, Louisiana vetch, slender vetch |
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Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs annual or winter annual. | ||||
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–15 dm. |
sprawling or climbing, slender to robust, 2–20 dm. |
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Leaves | 4–11 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, ligulate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 10–16, blades elliptic-oblong to linear, 7–30 × 1–11 mm, apex obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial often sparsely long-pubescent. |
2–10 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 7–14, blades ovate to linear, 5–25 × 1–11 mm, apex acute to emarginate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent. |
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Inflorescences | 8–25-flowered, 2–15 cm, shorter to longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
2–19-flowered, 1–15 cm, or flowers 1, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
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Flowers | 4–7 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, usually shorter than tube; corolla cream-white with purple-tipped keel, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent evenly for some length along style. |
4–7 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, shorter than or equal to tube; corolla deep blue to bluish purple or pinkish white to light lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to or longer than claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent apically. |
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Legumes | reddish brown, oblong, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, acute-tipped, glabrous; stipe 1–2 mm. |
yellow to brown, flat, rhombic-oblong, 16–30 × 4–6 mm, oblique-tipped, glabrous; stipe to 1 mm. |
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Seeds | 5–9, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2–3 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4 circumference of seed. |
4–8, brownish gray, mottled dark purple, subglobose to compressed-subglobose, 2.2–2.5 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4–1/3 circumference of seed. |
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Vicia pulchella |
Vicia ludoviciana |
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Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | |||||
Habitat | Pine woods, juniper grasslands, moist meadows, open stony hillsides. | |||||
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
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North America; n Mexico
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). J. S. Lassetter (1984) showed that the taxa traditionally treated as Vicia exigua, V. leavenworthii, V. ludoviciana, and V. producta are morphologically confluent and part of one evolving species complex. Within the complex, there is a strong tendency toward cleistogamy in populations traditionally delimited as V. leavenworthii: styles and anthers are shorter and pollination takes place before flowers open and peduncles fully elongate. Lassetter treated cleistogamous populations as var. leavenworthii and all other populations as var. ludoviciana. J. S. Lassetter (1984), D. Isely (1998), and S. L. Broich (2007) presented more detailed treatments of vars. leavenworthii and ludoviciana, delimiting two races within var. leavenworthii and five races within var. ludoviciana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. | ||||
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | V. melilotoides | |||||
Name authority | Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 390; 6(qto.): 499; plate 583. (1824) | Nuttall ex Torrey & A. Gray: Fl. N. Amer. 1: 271. (1838) | ||||
Web links |