Vicia pulchella |
Vicia hassei |
|
---|---|---|
beautiful vetch, showy vetch, sweetclover vetch |
Hasse's vetch, slender vetch |
|
Habit | Herbs perennial. | Herbs annual. |
Stems | sprawling or climbing, slender, 2–15 dm. |
sprawling or climbing, somewhat robust, to 10 dm. |
Leaves | 4–11 cm; tendrils branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, ligulate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 10–16, blades elliptic-oblong to linear, 7–30 × 1–11 mm, apex obtuse, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial often sparsely long-pubescent. |
2–4 cm; tendrils simple or branched; stipules much smaller than leaflets, semisagittate, without nectariferous patch; leaflets 4–8, blades elliptic to lanceolate-linear, 8–40 × 1–9 mm, apex acute to truncate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent. |
Inflorescences | 8–25-flowered, 2–15 cm, shorter to longer than subtending leaf rachis. |
1- or 2-flowered, 1–3 cm, ± shorter than subtending leaf rachis. |
Flowers | 4–7 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes equal, usually shorter than tube; corolla cream-white with purple-tipped keel, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent evenly for some length along style. |
6–9 mm; calyx base symmetric, lobes subequal, 1/2 length of tube; corolla white to faint bluish or lavender, banner pandurate, blade equal to claw, glabrous; style compressed adaxially, pubescent along style. |
Legumes | reddish brown, oblong, 20–35 × 5–8 mm, acute-tipped, glabrous; stipe 1–2 mm. |
tawny, oblong, 22–38 × 5–7 mm, oblique-tipped, strongly reticulate-veined, glabrous or finely pubescent; stipe to 2–3 mm. |
Seeds | 5–9, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2–3 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/4 circumference of seed. |
4–7, purplish black, compressed-subglobose, 2.5–3 mm diam.; hilum encircling 1/5 circumference of seed. |
2n | = 14. |
|
Vicia pulchella |
Vicia hassei |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jul–Sep. | Flowering Mar–Apr. |
Habitat | Pine woods, juniper grasslands, moist meadows, open stony hillsides. | Sandy or rocky soils, understory of grass- or brush-covered slopes, streamsides, floodplains, forest margins. |
Elevation | 1500–3000 m. (4900–9800 ft.) | 0–1200 m. (0–3900 ft.) |
Distribution |
AZ; NM; Mexico
|
CA; OR; Mexico (Baja California)
|
Discussion | Vicia hassei was reduced to a variety of V. exigua (= V. ludoviciana var. ludoviciana) by Jepson in 1901. J. S. Lassetter (1975) made a case for retaining V. hassei as a separate species. Chromosomes of V. hassei are much larger than those of V. ludoviciana. Ovaries of V. hassei are pubescent; those of V. ludoviciana are glabrous. Arrangement of hairs on the stylar apices differs, with V. hassei having a pronounced inequilateral stylar brush, and V. ludoviciana having hairs distributed evenly around the tip of the style. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia | Fabaceae > subfam. Faboideae > Vicia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | V. melilotoides | V. exigua var. hassei |
Name authority | Kunth in A. von Humboldt et al.: Nov. Gen. Sp. 6(fol.): 390; 6(qto.): 499; plate 583. (1824) | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 25: 129. (1890) |
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